Tensorflow 2.0：如何在使用 tf.saved_model 时更改输出签名

Question

我想更改保存的模型的输入和输出签名，我使用 tf.Module 对象来构建主模型的操作。

class Generator(tf.Module):
    def __init__(....):
        super(Generator, self).__init__(name=name)
        ...       
        with self.name_scope:
             ...
    @tf.Module.with_name_scope
    def __call__(self, input):
        ...

    @tf.function
    def serve_function(self, input):
        out = self.__call__(input)
        return out



call = model.Generator.serve_function.get_concrete_function(tf.TensorSpec([None, 256, 256, 3], tf.float32))
tf.saved_model.save(model.Generator, os.path.join(train_log_dir, 'frozen'))

然后我正在加载模型，但我有签名“default_serving”和“output_0”，我该如何更改？

Answer 1

我找到了一种在不使用 tf.Module 的情况下定义输出签名的方法，方法是定义一个 tf.function，它返回一个输出字典，其中字典中使用的键将是输出名称。

# Create the model
model = ...

# Train the model
model.fit(...)

# Define where to save the model
export_path = "..."

@tf.function()
def my_predict(my_prediction_inputs):
   inputs = {
        'my_serving_input': my_prediction_inputs,
   }
   prediction = model(inputs)
   return {"my_prediction_outputs": prediction}

my_signatures = my_predict.get_concrete_function(
   my_prediction_inputs=tf.TensorSpec([None,None], dtype=tf.dtypes.float32, name="my_prediction_inputs")
)

# Save the model.
tf.saved_model.save(
    model,
    export_dir=export_path,
    signatures=my_signatures
)

这会产生以下签名：

signature_def['serving_default']:
  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following input(s):
    inputs['my_prediction_inputs'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_FLOAT
        shape: (-1, -1)
        name: serving_default_my_prediction_inputs:0
  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following output(s):
    outputs['my_prediction_outputs'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_FLOAT
        shape: (-1, 1)
        name: StatefulPartitionedCall:0
  Method name is: tensorflow/serving/predict

Answer 2

创建serving_default签名的另一种方式是：

import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_hub as hub
import tensorflow_text

export_dir = "./models/use/00000001"
module = hub.load("https://tfhub.dev/google/universal-sentence-encoder-multilingual-large/3")

@tf.function
def my_module_encoder(text):
   inputs = {
        'text': text,
   }
   outputs = {
        'embeddings': module(text)
   }
   return outputs

tf.saved_model.save(
    module, 
    export_dir, 
    signatures=my_module_encoder.get_concrete_function(
        text=tf.TensorSpec(shape=None, dtype=tf.string)
    ), 
    options=None
)

您可以使用saved_model_cli 命令查看创建的SignatureDefs 签名，如下所示：

$ saved_model_cli show --all  --dir models/use/00000001

MetaGraphDef with tag-set: 'serve' contains the following SignatureDefs:

signature_def['__saved_model_init_op']:
  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following input(s):
  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following output(s):
    outputs['__saved_model_init_op'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_INVALID
        shape: unknown_rank
        name: NoOp
  Method name is:

signature_def['serving_default']:
  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following input(s):
    inputs['text'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_STRING
        shape: unknown_rank
        name: serving_default_text:0
  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following output(s):
    outputs['embeddings'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_FLOAT
        shape: (-1, 512)
        name: StatefulPartitionedCall:0
  Method name is: tensorflow/serving/predict