【发布时间】:2017-10-12 13:58:57
【问题描述】:
我已经在 MNIST 数据集上以 92% 的准确率训练了一个线性分类器。然后我固定权重并优化输入图像,使 8 的 softmax 概率最大化。但是 softmax 损失并没有降低到 2.302 (-log(1/10)) 以下,这意味着我的训练毫无用处。我做错了什么?
训练权重的代码:
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)
trX, trY, teX, teY = mnist.train.images, mnist.train.labels,
mnist.test.images, mnist.test.labels
X = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 784])
Y = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 10])
w = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([784, 10], stddev=0.01))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
o = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.matmul(X, w)+b)
cost= tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=o, labels=Y))
train_op = tf.train.RMSPropOptimizer(0.001, 0.9).minimize(cost)
predict_op = tf.argmax(o, 1)
sess=tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
for i in range(100):
for start, end in zip(range(0, len(trX), 256), range(256, len(trX)+1, 256)):
sess.run(train_op, feed_dict={X: trX[start:end], Y: trY[start:end]})
print(i, np.mean(np.argmax(teY, axis=1) == sess.run(predict_op, feed_dict={X: teX})))
为固定权重训练图像的代码:
#Copy trained weights into W,B and pass them as placeholders to new model
W=sess.run(w)
B=sess.run(b)
X=tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1, 784], stddev=0.01))
Y=tf.constant([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0])
w=tf.placeholder("float")
b=tf.placeholder("float")
o = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.matmul(X, w)+b)
cost= tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=o, labels=Y))
train_op = tf.train.RMSPropOptimizer(0.001, 0.9).minimize(cost)
predict_op = tf.argmax(o, 1)
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
for i in range(1000):
sess.run(train_op, feed_dict={w:W, b:B})
if i%50==0:
sess.run(cost, feed_dict={w:W, b:B})
print(i, sess.run(predict_op, feed_dict={w:W, b:B}))
【问题讨论】:
标签: machine-learning tensorflow deep-learning mnist