在 Google Maps API 中使用地址而不是经度和纬度答案

【问题标题】：Using Address Instead Of Longitude And Latitude With Google Maps API在 Google Maps API 中使用地址而不是经度和纬度
【发布时间】：2013-04-02 07:15:06
【问题描述】：

我听说可以提交地址而不是经度和纬度，这对我的系统来说更可行。用户在创建他们的个人资料时必须输入他们的地址，然后他们的个人资料将显示他们家的谷歌地图。我目前的 Google Maps API 与经度和纬度完美配合：

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css.css" />
    <title>Login Page</title>

<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<style type="text/css">
  html { height: 100% }
  body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0 }
  #map-canvas { height: 100% }
</style>
<script type="text/javascript"
  src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=MYKEY&sensor=false">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  function initialize() {
    var mapOptions = {
  center: new google.maps.LatLng(52.640143,1.28685),
      zoom: 15,
      mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    };
    var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"),
        mapOptions);

var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: new google.maps.LatLng(52.640143,1.28685),
    map: map,
    title: "Mark On Map"
});
  }
  google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>

</head>

请有人帮助我修改我的代码，以便 Google Maps API 能够在其位置请求地址，因为我想直接从 mySQL 数据库中读取用户的地址。

【问题讨论】：

标签： javascript google-maps google-maps-api-3 latitude-longitude street-address

【解决方案1】：

请参阅 this example, 将地图初始化为“圣地亚哥，CA”。

使用 Google Maps Javascript API v3 Geocoder 将地址转换为可在地图上显示的坐标。

<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title>Google Maps JavaScript API v3 Example: Geocoding Simple</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  var geocoder;
  var map;
  var address ="San Diego, CA";
  function initialize() {
    geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
    var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-34.397, 150.644);
    var myOptions = {
      zoom: 8,
      center: latlng,
    mapTypeControl: true,
    mapTypeControlOptions: {style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU},
    navigationControl: true,
      mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    };
    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
    if (geocoder) {
      geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
        if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
          if (status != google.maps.GeocoderStatus.ZERO_RESULTS) {
          map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);

            var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(
                { content: '<b>'+address+'</b>',
                  size: new google.maps.Size(150,50)
                });
    
            var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                position: results[0].geometry.location,
                map: map, 
                title:address
            }); 
            google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
                infowindow.open(map,marker);
            });

          } else {
            alert("No results found");
          }
        } else {
          alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
        }
      });
    }
  }
</script>
</head>
<body style="margin:0px; padding:0px;" onload="initialize()">
 <div id="map_canvas" style="width:100%; height:100%">
</body>
</html>

工作代码sn-p：

var geocoder;
var map;
var address = "San Diego, CA";

function initialize() {
  geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
  var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-34.397, 150.644);
  var myOptions = {
    zoom: 8,
    center: latlng,
    mapTypeControl: true,
    mapTypeControlOptions: {
      style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU
    },
    navigationControl: true,
    mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  };
  map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
  if (geocoder) {
    geocoder.geocode({
      'address': address
    }, function(results, status) {
      if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
        if (status != google.maps.GeocoderStatus.ZERO_RESULTS) {
          map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);

          var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
            content: '<b>' + address + '</b>',
            size: new google.maps.Size(150, 50)
          });

          var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
            position: results[0].geometry.location,
            map: map,
            title: address
          });
          google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
            infowindow.open(map, marker);
          });

        } else {
          alert("No results found");
        }
      } else {
        alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
      }
    });
  }
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);

html,
body,
#map_canvas {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk"></script>
<div id="map_canvas" ></div>

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您可以通过地址解析地理位置。像这样使用 jquery 创建一个数组：

//follow this structure
var addressesArray = [
  'Address Str.No, Postal Area/city'
]

//loop all the addresses and call a marker for each one
for (var x = 0; x < addressesArray.length; x++) {
  $.getJSON('http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address='+addressesArray[x]+'&sensor=false', null, function (data) {
    var p = data.results[0].geometry.location
    var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(p.lat, p.lng);
    //it will place marker based on the addresses, which they will be translated as geolocations.
    var aMarker= new google.maps.Marker({
      position: latlng,
      map: map
    });
  });
}

另外请注意，如果您没有企业帐户，Google 会限制您的搜索结果，如果您使用的地址过多，您会收到错误消息。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

地理编码是将地址（如“1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA”）转换为地理坐标（如纬度 37.423021 和经度 -122.083739）的过程，可用于放置标记或定位地图。

这是否是您要查找的内容：包含示例代码
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/geocoding#GeocodingRequests

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

var geocoder;
var map;
function initialize() {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-34.397, 150.644);
var mapOptions = {
  zoom: 8,
  center: latlng
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), mapOptions);
}

function codeAddress() {
var address = document.getElementById('address').value;
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
  if (status == 'OK') {
    map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        map: map,
        position: results[0].geometry.location
    });
  } else {
    alert('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
  }
});
}

<body onload="initialize()">
 <div id="map" style="width: 320px; height: 480px;"></div>
 <div>
   <input id="address" type="textbox" value="Sydney, NSW">
   <input type="button" value="Encode" onclick="codeAddress()">
 </div>
</body>

或者参考文档https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/geocoding

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

我想我会分享这个我以前使用过的代码 sn-p，这会通过 Geocode 添加多个地址并将这些地址添加为 Markers...

var addressesArray = [
  'Address Str.No, Postal Area/city',
  //follow this structure
]
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
  center: {
    lat: 12.7826,
    lng: 105.0282
  },
  zoom: 6,
  gestureHandling: 'cooperative'
});
var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
for (i = 0; i < addressArray.length; i++) {
  var address = addressArray[i];
  geocoder.geocode({
    'address': address
  }, function(results, status) {
    if (status === 'OK') {
      var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        map: map,
        position: results[0].geometry.location,
        center: {
          lat: 12.7826,
          lng: 105.0282
        },
      });
    } else {
      alert('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
    }
  });
}

【讨论】：