【发布时间】:2018-05-07 09:35:03
【问题描述】:
我有一个 sklearn.svm.svc(RBF 内核)模型在两个类上训练,每个类包含 140 个样本。当我尝试预测时,概率设置为 true,并且这两个类别的预测概率是不同的。
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对于某些测试样本,它给出一个大于 1 的概率
和其他少于一个例如 ('sample-1': 1.55478334, 'sample-2': 0.999984)。
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在某些情况下,它给出的两个概率都小于一
例如 ('sample-1':0.4182294947776875,'sample-2': 0.58177035052223113)。
我的模型是否运行良好,或者我的训练或测试有问题。 Probability greater then 1Probability less then 1
我的代码如下:
#Training code
tcdf512_d1=np.empty(280,(18)),dtype=float)
lables=np.empty((0))
model512_d1=SVC(probability=True)
for img,img2 in map(None,catA,catB):
if img!=None:
tcdf512_d1[k]=img(18 features i.e. skewness,variance, standard deviation etc)
k+=1
lables=np.append(lables,'Cat-VI')
pass
if img2!=None:
tcdf512_d1[k]=img2(18 features i.e. skewness,variance, standard deviation etc)
k+=1
lables=np.append(lables,'Cat-VII')
pass
if k%50==0:
print (k)
print ("LBP Calculated")
print (time.strftime('%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S'))
model512_d1.fit(tcdf512_d1,lables)
tcdf512_d1=None
lables=None
k=None
print ("Model Trained")
print (time.strftime('%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S'))
joblib.dump(model512_d1,"Cat/momentsCat_6-7_128_d1.pkl",compress=3)
print ("Model Saved")
print (time.strftime('%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S'))
model512_d1=None
#Testing Code
size=128
Cat_I_II = joblib.load("Cat/momentsCat_6-7_128_d1.pkl")
name1="VII"
print (name1)
images_address="Catagory/Testbg/"+name1+"/"
name1="Cat-"+str(name1)
test_images = cvutils.imlist(images_address)
count =images_address.rfind("/")+1
results1=[]
print (len(test_images))
print ("Start Time ")
print (time.strftime('%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S'))
j=float(len(test_images))
k=0
# testdata=[]
for img3 in test_images:
results1.append("Image : "+str(img3[count:]))
results1.append("\n")
varientarray=[]
array=[]
array.append(img3(18 features i.e. skewness,variance, standard deviation etc))
print array
prediction = Cat_I_II.predict(array)[0]
prob=Cat_I_II.predict_proba(array)[0]
prob_per_class_dictionary = dict(zip(Cat_I_II.classes_, prob))
print(prediction,prob_per_class_dictionary)
results1.append("Result of Cat_I_II is : "+str(prediction) +"\t"+str(prob_per_class_dictionary))
varientarray.append(prediction)
print (k)
print ("Final Result of image "+str(i[count:]) + " is : "+str(collections.Counter(varientarray).most_common(1)[0][0]))
results1.append("Final Result of image "+str(i[count:]) + " is : "+str(collections.Counter(varientarray).most_common(1)[0][0]))
if str(i[count:i.index('0')])==collections.Counter(varientarray).most_common(1)[0][0]:
j-=1
gc.collect()
k+=1
k=float(j*100/len(test_images))
Accuracy=float((len(test_images)-j)*100/len(test_images))
print (j)
print (k)
print (Accuracy)
with open("CatResults/_Finalresults.txt", 'a') as f:
f.write(str("The accuracy for "+str(name1)+" is :"+str(Accuracy)) +"\n")
results1.append("Incorrect Results are :"+str(j))
results1.append("The percentage of incorrect result is :"+str(k))
results1.append("The accuracy is :"+str(Accuracy))
with open("CatResults/Cat-"+str(name1)+"resultsp2.txt", 'w') as f:
for s in results1:
f.write(str(s) +"\n")
print ("End Time")
print(time.strftime('%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S'))
我的sn-ps结果如下
【问题讨论】:
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是舍入错误吗?
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请添加一些样本的实际输出。不要在你的措辞中操纵它。看起来简单的舍入已关闭。另请显示您使用的代码。 (从声明SVC到概率)
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感谢 Kumar 建议编辑和添加的编辑,它不是舍入错误机器给出的结果,我很困惑为什么请重读这篇文章
标签: python scikit-learn svm svc