【发布时间】:2020-06-08 06:04:43
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将服务实例(已在同一树级别创建)注入另一个提供程序。但是在访问提供程序时,我得到了ProviderNotFoundException 异常。
在下面的代码中NotificationService 依赖于AuthService。这需要在构造函数中传递。因此,我使用Consumer 和Provider.value 注入它,如文档中所述:https://pub.dev/documentation/provider/latest/provider/Consumer-class.html
这是伪代码:
return MultiProvider(
providers: [
Provider<AuthService>(
create: (ctx) => AuthService(_storage),
dispose: (ctx, v) => v.dispose(),
),
Consumer<AuthService>(
builder: (context, v, child) {
return Provider.value(
value: Provider<NotificationService>(
create: (ctx) => NotificationService(v),
dispose: (ctx, v) => v.dispose(),
),
child: child
);
},
)
],
child: MyApp()
);
在树线的某处,当尝试访问NotificationService 实例时,我得到ProviderNotFoundException:
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final NotificationService _ns = Provider.of<NotificationService>(context);
}
}
错误:
I/flutter ( 4614): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY WIDGETS LIBRARY ╞═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter ( 4614): The following ProviderNotFoundException was thrown building MyApp(dirty, dependencies:
I/flutter ( 4614): [_DefaultInheritedProviderScope<AuthService>]):
I/flutter ( 4614): Error: Could not find the correct Provider<NotificationService> above this MyApp Widget
I/flutter ( 4614):
I/flutter ( 4614): To fix, please:
I/flutter ( 4614):
I/flutter ( 4614): * Ensure the Provider<NotificationService> is an ancestor to this MyApp Widget
I/flutter ( 4614): * Provide types to Provider<NotificationService>
I/flutter ( 4614): * Provide types to Consumer<NotificationService>
I/flutter ( 4614): * Provide types to Provider.of<NotificationService>()
I/flutter ( 4614): * Ensure the correct `context` is being used.
I/flutter ( 4614):
我不完全理解这一点,我很确定上面的代码有一个错误。我究竟做错了什么?
【问题讨论】:
标签: android flutter dependency-injection flutter-provider