如何使用 FCM 和 Flutter（一个到另一个设备）发送推送通知？

Question

我在 Flutter 中开发了一对一聊天系统，并希望使用 FCM 将推送通知发送到另一台设备。

我已经设置了所有 Flutter 和 Firebase 消息传递要求。

//In InitState()
_firebaseMessaging.onTokenRefresh.listen(sendTokenToServer);
    _firebaseMessaging.getToken();
    _firebaseMessaging.configure(onLaunch: (Map<String, dynamic> msg) {
      print("onLaunch");
      Navigator.push(
        context,
        MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Message(this.user, this.event)),
      );
    }, onResume: (Map<String, dynamic> msg) {
      print("onResume");
      Navigator.push(
        context,
        MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Message(this.user, this.event)),
      );
    }, onMessage: (Map<String, dynamic> msg) {
      print("onMessage");
    });
    _firebaseMessaging.requestNotificationPermissions(
        const IosNotificationSettings(sound: true, alert: true, badge: true));
    _firebaseMessaging.onIosSettingsRegistered
        .listen((IosNotificationSettings setting) {
      print("IOS");
    });

//sendTokenToServer() - function send FCM token my Postgres DB

//When user clicks on send Button

Future sendNotification(userData, eventData) async {
    await Messaging.sendToAll(
      title:
          "${toBeginningOfSentenceCase(userData['User']['name'])} on ${toBeginningOfSentenceCase(eventData['Event']['eventName'])} event",
      body: _messageController.text,
      fcmToken: fcmTokenToServer,
    );
  }

//Messaging.sendToAll()
static Future<Response> sendToAll(
          {@required String title,
          @required String body,
          @required String fcmToken}) =>
      sendTo(title: title, body: body, fcmToken: fcmToken);

  static Future<Response> sendTo({
    @required String title,
    @required String body,
    @required String fcmToken,
  }) =>
      client.post(
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send',
        body: json.encode({
          'notification': {'body': '$body', 'title': '$title'},
          'priority': 'high',
          'data': {
            'click_action': 'FLUTTER_NOTIFICATION_CLICK',
            'id': '1',
            'status': 'done',
          },
          'to': '$fcmToken',
        }),
        headers: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
          'Authorization': 'key=$serverKey',
        },
      );

但是没有收到推送通知。是不是我必须实现云功能才能发送通知？？

Answer 1

我可以在没有服务器的情况下使用主题/FCM 令牌从一台设备向另一台设备发送 FCM 消息。

注意：在客户端使用服务器密钥是一种不好的做法，不应在生产级应用程序中使用。

static Future<bool> sendFcmMessage(String title, String message) async {
    try {
      
      var url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
      var header = {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        "Authorization":
            "key=your_server_key",
      };
      var request = {
        "notification": {
          "title": title,
          "text": message,
          "sound": "default",
          "color": "#990000",
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "to": "/topics/all",
      };

      var client = new Client();
      var response =
          await client.post(url, headers: header, body: json.encode(request));
      return true;
    } catch (e, s) {
      print(e);
      return false;
    }
}

如果您必须使用 FCM 令牌发送数据请求，请使用

request = {
      'notification': {'title': title, 'body': message},
      'data': {
        'click_action': 'FLUTTER_NOTIFICATION_CLICK',
        'type': 'COMMENT'
      },
      'to': 'fcmtoken'
    };