Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6.3 版的 virtualenv AssertionError答案

【问题标题】：virtualenv AssertionError with Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6.3 版的 virtualenv AssertionError
【发布时间】：2023-03-20 19:30:01
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 RHEL 6.3 并拥有 2.6.6。我需要使用 Python 2.7.6。我从源代码编译了python，安装了pip和虚拟环境。

现在我正在尝试不同的方式：

virtualenv-2.7 testvirtualenv
virtualenv --python=/usr/local/bin/python2.7 myenv

但是我得到了 AssertionError。完整跟踪：

    New python executable in testvirtualenv/bin/python2.7
Also creating executable in testvirtualenv/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip...
  Complete output from command /tmp/testvirtualenv/bin/python2.7 -c "import sys, pip; pip...ll\"] + sys.argv[1:])" setuptools pip:
  Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv_support/pip-1.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv_support/pip-1.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/log.py", line 8, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv_support/setuptools-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources.py", line 2696, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv_support/setuptools-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources.py", line 429, in __init__
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv_support/setuptools-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources.py", line 443, in add_entry
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv_support/setuptools-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources.py", line 1722, in find_in_zip
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv_support/setuptools-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources.py", line 1298, in has_metadata
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv_support/setuptools-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources.py", line 1614, in _has
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv_support/setuptools-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources.py", line 1488, in _zipinfo_name
AssertionError: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO is not a subpath of /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv_support/setuptools-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl/
----------------------------------------
...Installing setuptools, pip...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/virtualenv-2.7", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('virtualenv==1.11', 'console_scripts', 'virtualenv-2.7')()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv.py", line 820, in main
    symlink=options.symlink)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv.py", line 988, in create_environment
    install_wheel(to_install, py_executable, search_dirs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv.py", line 956, in install_wheel
    'PIP_NO_INDEX': '1'
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.11-py2.7.egg/virtualenv.py", line 898, in call_subprocess
    % (cmd_desc, proc.returncode))
OSError: Command /tmp/testvirtualenv/bin/python2.7 -c "import sys, pip; pip...ll\"] + sys.argv[1:])" setuptools pip failed with error code 1

【问题讨论】：

澄清一下，尽管尝试了virtualenv-2.7 testvirtualenv 和virtualenv --python=/usr/local/bin/python2.7 myenv 这两个不同的命令，但您收到了相同的断言错误，对吧？
嗨，戴夫，是的，两个案例的错误相同
您是否尝试过运行您构建的python？例如，您是否能够运行它，然后执行类似import os; 之类的基本操作？我问是因为它看起来好像 virtualenv 有一个测试来验证你的 python 安装，方法是将它复制到 tmp 并运行 import sys, pip;

标签： python linux python-2.7 virtualenv

【解决方案1】：

在 RHEL 5.8 中将 virtualenv 版本更改为 1.10.1 对我有用

yum groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel wget
wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.6/Python-2.7.6.tgz
tar -xf Python-2.7.6.tgz 
cd Python-2.7.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make altinstall
cd ..
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.7.3.zip  --no-check-certificate
unzip distribute-0.7.3.zip
cd distribute-0.7.3
python2.7 setup.py install
cd ..
easy_install-2.7 virtualenv==1.10.1
virtualenv-2.7 --distribute project
source project/bin/activate
python -V
Python 2.7.6
deactivate
python -V
Python 2.4.3

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我遇到了同样的问题。我发现了什么以及如何解决它：

virtualenv 1.11 版本存在问题： https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/issue/129/assertionerror-egg-info-pkg-info-is-not-a

我的解决方案：

指定较旧版本的 virtualenv 重新开始安装。（1.10.1还可以）

/usr/local/bin/easy_install-2.7 virtualenv==1.10.1

然后您可以继续进行其余的安装：

virtualenv-2.7 testvirtualenv

【讨论】：