【问题标题】:Simplest way to plot separable 3D points in python在 python 中绘制可分离 3D 点的最简单方法
【发布时间】:2017-10-06 14:28:16
【问题描述】:

我正在实现一个 Perceptron 3D,在这种情况下,我有 n 个可分离的点,在这种情况下,蓝点和红点,我需要从我的字典中绘制它们,我试图这样做:

training_data = {
'0.46,0.98,-0.43' : 'Blue',
'0.66,0.24,0.0' : 'Blue',
'0.35,0.01,-0.11' : 'Blue',
'-0.11,0.1,0.35' : 'Red',
'-0.43,-0.65,0.46' : 'Red',
'0.57,-0.97,0.8' : 'Red'
}

def get_points_of_color(data, color):
    x_coords = [point.split(",")[0] for point in data.keys() if 
data[point] == color]
    y_coords = [point.split(",")[1] for point in data.keys() if 
data[point] == color]
    z_coords = [point.split(",")[2] for point in data.keys() if 
data[point] == color]
    return x_coords, y_coords, z_coords

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

# Plot blue points
x_coords, y_coords, z_coords = get_points_of_color(training_data, 'Blue')
ax.scatter(x_coords, y_coords, z_coords, 'bo')

# Plot red points
x_coords, y_coords, z_coords = get_points_of_color(training_data, 'Red')
ax.scatter(x_coords, y_coords, z_coords, 'ro')

ax.set_xlim(-1, 1)
ax.set_ylim(-1, 1)
ax.set_zlim(-1, 1)
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_zlabel('Z')

plt.show()

但没有成功,我收到以下错误消息:

TypeError: Cannot cast array data from dtype('float64') to dtype('S32') according to the rule 'safe'

PS:我正在使用:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

我想知道我做错了什么,以及如何正确绘制它们。

【问题讨论】:

  • 你的坐标是字符串,即使拆分后你有"0.46",而不是0.46。您需要将它们转换为浮点数,float("0.46") == 0.46

标签: python python-2.7 matplotlib mplot3d


【解决方案1】:

你的坐标是字符串,即使拆分后你有"0.46",而不是0.46。您需要将它们转换为浮点数,例如float("0.46") == 0.46.

所以在这种情况下,转换可以发生在列表生成中:

x_coords = [float(point.split(",")[0]) for point in data.keys() if data[point] == color]

【讨论】:

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