【发布时间】:2016-02-15 11:22:36
【问题描述】:
我在 R 编程语言的绘图功能中有一个简单的问题。我想在两点之间画一条线(see this link 和how to plot in R),但是,我得到了一些奇怪的东西。我只希望一个点与另一个点连接,这样我就可以以连续的方式看到函数,但是,在我的绘图点中随机连接了一些其他点。请看第二个情节。
下面是代码:
x <- runif(100, -1,1) # inputs: uniformly distributed [-1,1]
noise <- rnorm(length(x), 0, 0.2) # normally distributed noise (mean=0, sd=0.2)
f_x <- 8*x^4 - 10*x^2 + x - 4 # f(x), signal without noise
y <- f_x + noise # signal with noise
# plots
x11()
# plot of noisy data (y)
plot(x, y, xlim=range(x), ylim=range(y), xlab="x", ylab="y",
main = "observed noisy data", pch=16)
x11()
# plot of noiseless data (f_x)
plot(x, f_x, xlim=range(x), ylim=range(f_x), xlab="x", ylab="y",
main = "noise-less data",pch=16)
lines(x, f_x, xlim=range(x), ylim=range(f_x), pch=16)
# NOTE: I have also tried this (type="l" is supposed to create lines between the points in the right order), but also not working:
plot(x, f_x, xlim=range(x), ylim=range(f_x), xlab="x", ylab="y",
main = "noise-less data", pch=16, type="l")
【问题讨论】: