Flutter Firebase Auth：出现网络错误（如超时、连接中断或主机不可达）

Question

我正在尝试使用 firebase_auth 在 Flutter 上集成身份验证。

但是，每当我调用verifyPhoneNumber("+256XXXXXXXXXX") 时，我都会收到来自PhoneVerificationFailed 回调的错误消息A network error (such as timeout, interrupted connection or unreachable host) has occurred.。一个因此无法收到短信。

我试过了；

1. 为我的文件添加如下所示的网络权限（我的互联网连接正常，因为我可以通过模拟器访问 Google）

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>

2. 检查我的 API 密钥的有效性

我完全不明白为什么 Flutter 无法与 firebase 通信。我有两个问题。

1. 如何消除此错误？
2. 除了缺少 Internet 连接之外，还有哪些其他情况可能导致此错误？

我的建议如下：

import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';

FirebaseAuth auth = FirebaseAuth.instance;

var message;
// fire this when Phone verification is completed
 final PhoneVerificationCompleted verificationCompleted =
      (AuthCredential phoneAuthCredential) {
    auth.signInWithCredential(phoneAuthCredential);

    message = 'Received phone auth credential: $phoneAuthCredential';
    print(message);
  };

// fire this when Phone verification fails
  final PhoneVerificationFailed verificationFailed =
      (AuthException authException) {
    message =
        'Phone verification failed. Code: ${authException.code}. Message: ${authException.message}';
    print(message);
  };

  // fire this when SMS code is sent is sent.
  final PhoneCodeSent codeSent =
      (String verificationId, [int forceResendingToken]) async {
    verificationId = verificationId;
    print('Sent verification code');
  };


  // fire this when smsCode expires
  final PhoneCodeAutoRetrievalTimeout codeAutoRetrievalTimeout =
      (String verificationId) {
    verificationId = verificationId;
    print('Auto retrival time-out');
  };

// verify phone number
verifyPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
  auth.verifyPhoneNumber(
      phoneNumber: phoneNumber,
      timeout: const Duration(seconds: 30),
      verificationCompleted: verificationCompleted,
      verificationFailed: verificationFailed,
      codeSent: codeSent,
      codeAutoRetrievalTimeout: codeAutoRetrievalTimeout);
      print('Verification Initiated');
}

// sign in with phone.
signInWithPhoneNumber(String smsCode, String verificationId) async {
  final AuthCredential credential = PhoneAuthProvider.getCredential(
    verificationId: verificationId,
    smsCode: smsCode,
  );

  final FirebaseUser user = (await auth.signInWithCredential(credential)).user;
  final FirebaseUser currentUser = await auth.currentUser();

  assert(user.uid == currentUser.uid);

  if (user != null) {
    message = 'Successfully signed in, uid: ' + user.uid;
  } else {
    message = 'Sign in failed';
  }
}

Answer 1

在我的情况下，我解决了在 Xcode 的 Runner.xcworkspace

上允许 Outgoing Connections

Answer 2

就我而言，是我的 VPN 导致了问题。禁用 VPN 并再次对其进行测试解决了该错误。希望对你有帮助。

Answer 3

如果您在模拟器中尝试此操作，则可能会在您的模拟器未连接互联网时弹出此错误。要解决这个问题，您可以在物理设备上运行您的应用，它会工作！

Answer 4

import 'package:badam/varify.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'dart:async';

import 'HomePage.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      title: 'FireBase Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: new LoginPage(),
      routes: <String, WidgetBuilder>{
        '/loginpage' : (BuildContext context) => Dash(),
        '/landpage' : (BuildContext context) => LoginPage(),
    }
    );
  }
}
class LoginPage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _LoginPageState createState() => _LoginPageState();
}

class _LoginPageState extends State<LoginPage> {
  String phoneNo, smsId, verificationId;

  Future<void> verifyPhone() async{
    final PhoneCodeAutoRetrievalTimeout autoRetrieve = (String verId){
      this.verificationId = verId;
    };
    final PhoneCodeSent smsCodeSent = (String verId, [int forceCodeResend]){
      this.verificationId = verId;
      smsCodeDialoge(context).then((value){
        print('Signed In');
      });
    };
    final PhoneVerificationCompleted verifiedSuccess = (AuthCredential auth){
      print('verified');
    };
    final PhoneVerificationFailed verifyFailed = (AuthException e) {
      print('${e.message}');
    };
    await FirebaseAuth.instance.verifyPhoneNumber(
      phoneNumber: phoneNo,
      timeout: const Duration(seconds: 5),
      verificationCompleted: verifiedSuccess,
      verificationFailed: verifyFailed,
      codeSent: smsCodeSent,
      codeAutoRetrievalTimeout: autoRetrieve,
    );
  }
  Future<bool> smsCodeDialoge(BuildContext context){
    return showDialog(context: context,
      barrierDismissible: false,
      builder: (BuildContext context) {
        return new AlertDialog(
          title: Text('Enter OTP'),
          content: TextField(
            onChanged: (value)  {
              this.smsId  = value;
            },
          ),
          contentPadding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
          actions: <Widget>[
            new FlatButton(
                onPressed: (){
                  FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser().then((user){
                    if(user != null){
                      Navigator.of(context).pop();
                      Navigator.push(
                        context,
                        MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Dash()),
                      );

                    }
                    else{
                      Navigator.of(context).pop();
                      signIn(smsId);
                    }

                  }
                  );
                },
                child: Text('Done', style: TextStyle( color: Colors.blue),))
          ],
        );
      },
    );
  }

  Future<void> signIn(String smsCode) async {
    final AuthCredential credential = PhoneAuthProvider.getCredential(
      verificationId: verificationId,
      smsCode: smsCode,
    );
     await FirebaseAuth.instance.signInWithCredential(credential)
        .then((user){
      Navigator.of(context).pushReplacementNamed('/loginpage');
    }).catchError((e){
      print(e);
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text('Sign In')
      ),
      body: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,

        children: <Widget>[
          Text('Phone Auth',style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20,color: Colors.blue),),
          Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
            child: TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                hintText: 'Enter your phone number',
              ),
              onChanged: (value){
                this.phoneNo = value;
              },
            ),
          ),
          SizedBox(height: 10.0),
          RaisedButton(
            onPressed: verifyPhone,
            child: Text('Verify', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),),
            elevation: 7.0,
            color: Colors.blue,

          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

它对我有用，希望对你有帮助！

Answer 5

在项目文件夹中打开Terminal，运行以下两条命令：

adb kill-server
    
adb start-server

如果无法识别adb，请将C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools 添加到环境变量中。