【发布时间】:2021-09-09 14:49:21
【问题描述】:
如何修复此代码,是否需要将 features_train 和 features_test 设置为 DataFrame?
任何人都知道如何修复该代码?实在看不懂问题。。。。
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.preprocessing import Normalizer
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score
admissions_data = pd.read_csv('admissions_data.csv')
labels = admissions_data.iloc[:, -1]
features = admissions_data.iloc[:, 1:8]
features_train, labels_train, features_test, labels_test = train_test_split(features, labels, test_size=0.2, random_state=13)
sc = StandardScaler()
features_train_scaled = sc.fit_transform(features_train)
features_test_scale = sc.transform(features_test)
features_train_scaled = pd.DataFrame(features_train_scaled)
features_test_scale = pd.DataFrame(features_test_scale)
错误是:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "script.py", line 26, in <module>
features_test_scale = sc.transform(features_test)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/_data.py", line 794, in transform
force_all_finite='allow-nan')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/sklearn/base.py", line 420, in _validate_data
X = check_array(X, **check_params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py", line 73, in inner_f
return f(**kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py", line 624, in check_array
"if it contains a single sample.".format(array))
ValueError: Expected 2D array, got 1D array instead:
array=[0.57 0.78 0.59 0.64 0.47 0.63 0.65 0.89 0.84 0.73 0.75 0.64 0.46 0.78
0.62 0.53 0.85 0.67 0.84 0.94 0.64 0.53 0.47 0.86 0.62 0.7 0.77 0.61
0.61 0.63 0.86 0.82 0.65 0.58 0.7 0.7 0.84 0.72 0.71 0.77 0.69 0.8
0.52 0.62 0.79 0.71 0.9 0.84 0.6 0.86 0.67 0.61 0.71 0.52 0.62 0.37
0.73 0.64 0.71 0.8 0.88 0.78 0.45 0.62 0.62 0.86 0.74 0.94 0.58 0.7
0.92 0.64 0.65 0.83 0.34 0.66 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.54 0.68 0.61 0.68 0.79
0.57 0.94 0.59 0.79 0.73 0.91 0.86 0.95 0.9 0.92 0.68 0.84 0.69 0.72
0.94 0.53 0.45 0.77 0.77 0.91 0.61 0.78 0.77 0.82 0.9 0.92 0.54 0.92
0.72 0.5 0.68 0.78 0.72 0.53 0.79 0.49 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.93 0.72 0.52
0.54 0.86 0.65 0.93 0.89 0.72 0.34 0.64 0.96 0.79 0.73 0.49 0.73 0.94
0.7 0.95 0.65 0.86 0.78 0.75 0.89 0.94 0.91 0.87 0.93 0.81 0.94 0.89
0.57 0.77 0.39 0.46 0.78 0.64 0.76 0.58 0.56 0.53 0.79 0.9 0.92 0.96
0.67 0.65 0.64 0.58 0.94 0.76 0.78 0.88 0.84 0.68 0.66 0.42 0.56 0.66
0.46 0.65 0.58 0.72 0.48 0.68 0.89 0.95 0.46 0.71 0.79 0.52 0.57 0.76
0.52 0.8 0.77 0.91 0.75 0.49 0.72 0.72 0.61 0.97 0.8 0.85 0.73 0.64
0.87 0.63 0.97 0.72 0.82 0.54 0.71 0.45 0.8 0.49 0.77 0.93 0.89 0.93
0.81 0.62 0.81 0.66 0.78 0.76 0.48 0.61 0.82 0.68 0.7 0.68 0.62 0.81
0.87 0.94 0.38 0.67 0.64 0.84 0.62 0.7 0.62 0.5 0.79 0.78 0.36 0.77
0.57 0.87 0.74 0.71 0.61 0.57 0.64 0.73 0.81 0.74 0.8 0.69 0.66 0.64
0.93 0.64 0.59 0.71 0.82 0.69 0.69 0.89 0.93 0.74 0.64 0.84 0.91 0.97
0.55 0.74 0.72 0.71 0.93 0.96 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.88 0.64 0.38 0.87 0.73
0.78 0.89 0.56 0.61 0.76 0.46 0.78 0.71 0.81 0.59 0.47 0.7 0.42 0.76
0.8 0.67 0.94 0.65 0.51 0.73 0.9 0.8 0.65 0.7 0.96 0.96 0.73 0.79
0.86 0.89 0.85 0.76 0.76 0.71 0.83 0.76 0.42 0.9 0.58 0.66 0.86 0.71
0.8 0.51 0.65 0.58 0.76 0.8 0.7 0.61 0.71 0.69 0.95 0.72 0.79 0.97
0.74 0.96 0.47 0.56 0.73 0.94 0.76 0.79 0.71 0.58 0.94 0.66 0.75 0.76
0.84 0.59 0.68 0.75 0.76 0.72 0.87 0.78 0.67 0.79 0.91 0.57 0.77 0.69
0.73 0.43 0.93 0.68 0.82 0.67 0.74 0.82 0.85 0.62 0.54 0.71 0.92 0.85
0.79 0.63 0.59 0.73 0.66 0.74 0.9 0.81].
Reshape your data either using array.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or array.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
【问题讨论】:
-
错误很明显:
StandardScaler, (transform) 需要一个二维数组,但是你传递了一个一维数组。如错误消息所示,为您的数据添加另一个维度。打印features_train, labels_train, features_test, labels_test形状以告诉您究竟需要更改什么。 -
所以,我需要做
np.array.reshape(1, -1)? -
它告诉我这是一个系列并且它没有任何 reshape 属性
-
新错误:``` Traceback(最近一次调用最后):文件“script.py”,第 26 行,在
features_test_scale = sc.transform(features_test) 文件“/usr/local /lib/python3.6/dist-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/_data.py”,第 794 行,在变换 force_all_finite='allow-nan') 文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/ sklearn/base.py”,第 436 行,在 _validate_data ``` -
@ItamarCohen 请编辑您的问题以添加任何其他信息。
标签: python pandas scikit-learn