for-loop 方法会更快,这只需要一次:
>>> def juan(L, sep):
... L2 = []
... sub = []
... for x in L:
... sub.append(x)
... if x == sep:
... L2.append(sub)
... sub = []
... if sub:
... L2.append(sub)
... return L2
...
>>> juan(L, sep)
[[('I', 'WW'), ('am', 'XX'), ('newbie', 'YY'), ('.', 'ZZ')], [('You', 'WW'), ('are', 'XX'), ('cool', 'YY'), ('.', 'ZZ')]]
一些比较:
>>> def jezrael(L, sub):
... return [list(g) + [sep] for k, g in groupby(L, lambda x: x==sep) if not k]
...
>>> def coldspeed(L, sep):
... L2 = []
... for i in reversed(L):
... if i == sep:
... L2.append([])
... L2[-1].append(i)
... return [x[::-1] for x in reversed(L2)]
...
>>> def pm2ring(L, sep):
... seplist = [sep]
... return [list(g) + seplist for k, g in groupby(L, sep.__eq__) if not k]
...
>>> setup = "from __main__ import L, sep, juan, coldspeed, pm2ring, jezrael"
编辑:更多时间
>>> def buzzycoder(L, sep):
... a = []
... length = len(L)
... start = 0
... end = L.index(sep)
... if start < length: a.append(L[start:end+1])
... start = end + 1
... while start < length:
... end = L.index(sep, start) + 1
... a.append(L[start:end])
... start = end
... return a
...
>>> def splitList(l, s):
... ''' l is list, s is separator, simular to split, but keep separator'''
... i = 0
... for _ in range(l.count(s)): # break using slices
... e = l.index(s,i)
... yield l[i:e+1] # sublist generator value
... i = e+1
... if e+1 < len(l): yield l[e+1:] # pick up
...
>>> def bharath(x,sep):
... n = [0] + [i+1 for i,j in enumerate(x) if j == sep]
... m= list()
... for first, last in zip(n, n[1:]):
... m.append(x[first:last])
... return m
...
结果:
>>> timeit.timeit("jezrael(L, sep)", setup)
4.1499102029483765
>>> timeit.timeit("pm2ring(L, sep)", setup)
3.3499899921007454
>>> timeit.timeit("coldspeed(L, sep)", setup)
2.868469718960114
>>> timeit.timeit("juan(L, sep)", setup)
1.5428746730322018
>>> timeit.timeit("buzzycoder(L, sep)", setup)
1.5942967369919643
>>> timeit.timeit("list(splitList(L, sep))", setup)
2.7872562300181016
>>> timeit.timeit("bharath(L, sep)", setup)
2.9842335029970855
列表更大:
>>> L = L*100000
>>> timeit.timeit("jezrael(L, sep)", setup, number=10)
3.3555950550362468
>>> timeit.timeit("pm2ring(L, sep)", setup, number=10)
2.337177241919562
>>> timeit.timeit("coldspeed(L, sep)", setup, number=10)
2.2037084710318595
>>> timeit.timeit("juan(L, sep)", setup, number=10)
1.3625159269431606
>>> timeit.timeit("buzzycoder(L, sep)", setup, number=10)
1.4375156159512699
>>> timeit.timeit("list(splitList(L, sep))", setup, number=10)
1.6824725979240611
>>> timeit.timeit("bharath(L, sep)", setup, number=10)
1.5603888860205188
警告
鉴于
sep 在
L 中的比例,结果并未解决性能问题,这将对其中一些解决方案的时间产生很大影响。