【发布时间】:2019-02-24 10:52:26
【问题描述】:
我有一个包含多级字典的嵌套列表的 json 文件。我正在尝试从这些数据中创建一个 python DataFrame。
Loading data:
data = []
with open('TREC_blog_2012.json') as f:
for line in f:
data.append(json.loads(line))
数据输出:
IN LIST FORMAT: data[0]
{'id': '1d3bc37004e71da2816dbfda8df90746',
'article_url': 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/express/wp/2012/01/03/month-of-muscle/',
'title': 'Month of Muscle',
'author': 'Vicky Hallett',
'published_date': 1325608933000,
'contents': [{'content': 'Express', 'mime': 'text/plain', 'type': 'kicker'},
{'content': 'Month of Muscle', 'mime': 'text/plain', 'type': 'title'},
{'content': 'By Vicky Hallett', 'mime': 'text/plain', 'type': 'byline'},
{'content': 1325608933000, 'mime': 'text/plain', 'type': 'date'},
{'content': 'SparkPeople trainer Nicole Nichols asks for only 28 days to get you into shape',
'mime': 'text/plain',
'type': 'deck'},
{'fullcaption': 'Nicole Nichols, front, chose backup exercisers with strong but realistic physiques to make the program less intimidating.',
'imageURL': 'http://www.expressnightout.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/SparkPeople28DayBootcamp.jpg',
'mime': 'image/jpeg',
'imageHeight': 201,
'imageWidth': 300,
'type': 'image',
'blurb': 'Nicole Nichols, front, chose backup exercisers with strong but realistic physiques to make the program less intimidating.'},
{'content': 'If you’ve seen a Nicole Nichols workout before, chances are it was on YouTube. The fitness expert, known as just Coach Nicole to the millions of members of <a href="http://www.sparkpeople.com" target="_blank">SparkPeople.com</a>, has filmed dozens of routines for the free health website. The popular videos showcasing her girl-next-door style, gentle encouragement and clear cueing have built such a devoted following that the American Council on Exercise and Life Fitness just named her “America’s top personal trainer to watch.”',
'subtype': 'paragraph',
'type': 'sanitized_html',
'mime': 'text/html'},
{'content': '<strong>3. Prioritize.</strong> When people say they can’t fit exercise in their schedule, Nichols always asks, “How much TV do you watch?” Use your shows as a reward for your workout instead of the replacement, she suggests.',
'subtype': 'paragraph',
'type': 'sanitized_html',
'mime': 'text/html'},
{'role': '',
'type': 'author_info',
'name': 'Vicky Hallett',
'bio': 'Vicky Hallett is a freelancer and former MisFits columnist.'}],
'type': 'blog',
'source': 'The Washington Post'}
我想将此数据转换为 DataFrame 类型,其中键为列,其各自的值作为行值。
但我面临的问题是关键“内容”包含一个多级字典值列表,我不明白如何将其转换为正确的 DataFrame 值。
The method I tried:
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
test = pd.DataFrame(df['contents'][0])
test.head()
给我 df['contents'] 的输出为
如果我尝试上述方法,数据未正确对齐并且未正确分配。关于如何将内容键的字典列表解析为适当的数据框的任何建议?
TIA:)
【问题讨论】:
-
您的预期输出是什么?您可以使用
pd.concat将contents连接到原始数据帧。pd.concat([pd.DataFrame(data), pd.DataFrame.from_records(data['contents'])],1) -
我现在只想解压这个内容密钥。稍后我可以使用 pd.concat 加入数据框的其他列
标签: python python-3.x pandas dictionary nested-lists