您可以尝试以下我已经使用了一段时间并且似乎工作正常的代码。提示框将要求您选择文件并将所有文件合并到一个堆叠的数据库中。它还将添加一个文件名，以便您可以识别从中选取数据的文件名。下面的代码 - 让我知道这是否有帮助 -
Private Declare PtrSafe Function SetCurrentDirectoryA Lib _
"kernel32" (ByVal lpPathName As String) As Long
Sub ChDirNet(szPath As String)
SetCurrentDirectoryA szPath
End Sub
Sub MergeSpecificWorkbooks()
Dim MyPath As String
Dim SourceRcount As Long, FNum As Long
Dim mybook As Workbook, BaseWks As Worksheet
Dim sourceRange As Range, destrange As Range
Dim rnum As Long, CalcMode As Long
Dim SaveDriveDir As String
Dim FName As Variant
Dim FirstCell As String
' Set application properties.
With Application
CalcMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
SaveDriveDir = CurDir
' Change this to the path\folder location of the files.
ChDirNet "C:\Users\nik\test"
FName = Application.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="Excel Files (*.xl*), *.xl*", _
MultiSelect:=True)
If IsArray(FName) Then
' Add a new workbook with one sheet.
Set BaseWks = Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet).Worksheets(1)
rnum = 1
' Loop through all files in the myFiles array.
For FNum = LBound(FName) To UBound(FName)
Set mybook = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(FName(FNum))
On Error GoTo 0
If Not mybook Is Nothing Then
On Error Resume Next
With mybook.Worksheets(1)
FirstCell = "A1"
Set sourceRange = .Range(FirstCell & ":" & RDB_Last(3, .Cells))
' Test if the row of the last cell is equal to or greater than the row of the first cell.
If RDB_Last(1, .Cells) < .Range(FirstCell).Row Then
Set sourceRange = Nothing
End If
End With
If Err.Number > 0 Then
Err.Clear
Set sourceRange = Nothing
Else
' If the source range uses all columns then
' skip this file.
If sourceRange.Columns.Count >= BaseWks.Columns.Count Then
Set sourceRange = Nothing
End If
End If
On Error GoTo 0
If Not sourceRange Is Nothing Then
SourceRcount = sourceRange.Rows.Count
If rnum + SourceRcount >= BaseWks.Rows.Count Then
MsgBox "There are not enough rows in the target worksheet."
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
mybook.Close SaveChanges:=False
GoTo ExitTheSub
Else
' Copy the file name in column A.
With sourceRange
BaseWks.Cells(rnum, "A"). _
Resize(.Rows.Count).Value = FName(FNum)
End With
' Set the destination range.
Set destrange = BaseWks.Range("B" & rnum)
' Copy the values from the source range
' to the destination range.
With sourceRange
Set destrange = destrange. _
Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count)
End With
destrange.Value = sourceRange.Value
rnum = rnum + SourceRcount
End If
End If
mybook.Close SaveChanges:=False
End If
Next FNum
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
End If
ExitTheSub:
' Restore the application properties.
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
End With
ChDirNet SaveDriveDir
End Sub
Function RDB_Last(choice As Integer, rng As Range)
' A choice of 1 = last row.
' A choice of 2 = last column.
' A choice of 3 = last cell.
Dim lrw As Long
Dim lcol As Integer
Select Case choice
Case 1:
On Error Resume Next
RDB_Last = rng.Find(What:="*", _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
On Error GoTo 0
Case 2:
On Error Resume Next
RDB_Last = rng.Find(What:="*", _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Column
On Error GoTo 0
Case 3:
On Error Resume Next
lrw = rng.Find(What:="*", _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
On Error GoTo 0
On Error Resume Next
lcol = rng.Find(What:="*", _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Column
On Error GoTo 0
On Error Resume Next
RDB_Last = rng.Parent.Cells(lrw, lcol).Address(False, False)
If Err.Number > 0 Then
RDB_Last = rng.Cells(1).Address(False, False)
Err.Clear
End If
On Error GoTo 0
End Select
End Function