根据评论更新
# still create the groups
l = df.columns
n = 4
groups = [l[i:i+n] for i in range(0, len(l), n)]
num_gps = len(groups)
# stack each group and add an id column
data_list = list()
for group in groups:
id_ = group[0][1]
data = df[group].copy().T
data['id_'] = id_
data_list.append(data)
df2 = pd.concat(data_list, axis=0).reset_index()
df2.rename({'index': 'sample'}, axis=1, inplace=True)
# melt df2 into a long form
dfm = df2.melt(id_vars=['sample', 'id_'])
# plot
p = sns.catplot(kind='bar', data=dfm, x='variable', y='value', hue='id_', ci='sd', aspect=3)
df2.head()
sample YAL001C YAL002W YAL004W YAL005C YAL007C YAL008W YAL011W YAL012W YAL013W YAL014C id_
0 S2_1 -13.062716 -8.084685 2.360795 -0.740357 3.086768 -0.117259 -5.678183 2.527573 -17.326287 -1.319402 2
1 S2_2 -5.431474 -12.676807 0.070569 -4.214761 -4.318011 -4.489010 -10.268632 0.691448 -24.189106 -2.343884 2
2 S2_3 -9.365509 -12.281169 0.497772 -3.228236 0.212941 -2.287206 -10.250004 1.111842 -27.811564 -4.329987 2
3 S2_4 -7.582111 -15.587219 -1.286167 -4.531494 -3.090265 -4.718281 -8.933496 2.079757 -21.580854 -2.834441 2
4 S3_1 -12.618254 -20.010779 -2.530541 -3.203072 -2.436503 -2.922565 -15.972632 3.551605 -35.618485 -4.925495 3
dfm.head()
sample id_ variable value
0 S2_1 2 YAL001C -13.062716
1 S2_2 2 YAL001C -5.431474
2 S2_3 2 YAL001C -9.365509
3 S2_4 2 YAL001C -7.582111
4 S3_1 3 YAL001C -12.618254
绘制结果
kind='box'
p = sns.catplot(kind='box', data=dfm, y='variable', x='value', hue='id_', height=12)
原答案
- 使用列表解析将列分成 4 个组
- 创建带有子图的图形并将每个组从
axes 压缩到ax
- 使用每个
group 从df 中选择data 并用.T 转置数据。
- 使用
sns.barplot默认estimator为均值,所以条形长度为均值,设置ci='sd'则置信区间为标准差。
-
sns.barplot(data=data, ci='sd', ax=ax) 可以轻松替换为 sns.boxplot(data=data, ax=ax)
import seaborn as sns
# using the first comma separated data that was posted, create groups of 4
l = df.columns
n = 4 # chunk size for groups
groups = [l[i:i+n] for i in range(0, len(l), n)]
num_gps = len(groups)
# plot
fig, axes = plt.subplots(num_gps, 1, figsize=(12, 6*num_gps))
for ax, group in zip(axes, groups):
data = df[group].T
sns.barplot(data=data, ci='sd', ax=ax)
ax.set_title(f'{group.to_list()}')
fig.tight_layout()
fig.savefig('test.png')
data 的示例
- 条是每列的
mean,行是standard deviation
YAL001C YAL002W YAL004W YAL005C YAL007C YAL008W YAL011W YAL012W YAL013W YAL014C
S8_1 -1.731388 -17.215712 -3.518643 -2.358103 0.418170 -1.529747 -12.630343 2.435674 -27.471971 -4.021264
S8_2 -1.325524 -24.056632 -0.984390 -2.119338 -1.770665 -1.447103 -10.618954 2.156420 -30.362998 -4.735058
S8_3 -2.024020 -29.094027 -6.146880 -2.101090 -0.732322 -2.773949 -12.642857 -0.009749 -28.486835 -4.783863
S8_4 2.541671 -13.599049 -2.688125 -2.329332 -0.694555 -2.820627 -8.498677 3.321018 -31.741916 -2.104281
绘制结果