【发布时间】:2017-03-08 11:25:59
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 python 从 netCDF 文件(通过 Thredds 服务器访问)创建时间序列。我使用的代码似乎是正确的,但是变量 amb 读数的值被“屏蔽”了。我是 python 新手,我不熟悉这些格式。知道如何读取数据吗?
这是我使用的代码:
import netCDF4
import pandas as pd
import datetime as dt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from datetime import datetime, timedelta #
dayFile = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)
dayFile = dayFile.strftime("%Y%m%d")
url='http://nomads.ncep.noaa.gov:9090/dods/nam/nam%s/nam1hr_00z' %(dayFile)
# NetCDF4-Python can open OPeNDAP dataset just like a local NetCDF file
nc = netCDF4.Dataset(url)
varsInFile = nc.variables.keys()
lat = nc.variables['lat'][:]
lon = nc.variables['lon'][:]
time_var = nc.variables['time']
dtime = netCDF4.num2date(time_var[:],time_var.units)
first = netCDF4.num2date(time_var[0],time_var.units)
last = netCDF4.num2date(time_var[-1],time_var.units)
print first.strftime('%Y-%b-%d %H:%M')
print last.strftime('%Y-%b-%d %H:%M')
# determine what longitude convention is being used
print lon.min(),lon.max()
# Specify desired station time series location
# note we add 360 because of the lon convention in this dataset
#lati = 36.605; loni = -121.85899 + 360. # west of Pacific Grove, CA
lati = 41.4; loni = -100.8 +360.0 # Georges Bank
# Function to find index to nearest point
def near(array,value):
idx=(abs(array-value)).argmin()
return idx
# Find nearest point to desired location (no interpolation)
ix = near(lon, loni)
iy = near(lat, lati)
print ix,iy
# Extract desired times.
# 1. Select -+some days around the current time:
start = netCDF4.num2date(time_var[0],time_var.units)
stop = netCDF4.num2date(time_var[-1],time_var.units)
time_var = nc.variables['time']
datetime = netCDF4.num2date(time_var[:],time_var.units)
istart = netCDF4.date2index(start,time_var,select='nearest')
istop = netCDF4.date2index(stop,time_var,select='nearest')
print istart,istop
# Get all time records of variable [vname] at indices [iy,ix]
vname = 'dswrfsfc'
var = nc.variables[vname]
hs = var[istart:istop,iy,ix]
tim = dtime[istart:istop]
# Create Pandas time series object
ts = pd.Series(hs,index=tim,name=vname)
var 数据没有像我预期的那样被读取,显然是因为数据被屏蔽了:
>>> hs
masked_array(data = [-- -- -- ..., -- -- --],
mask = [ True True True ..., True True True],
fill_value = 9.999e+20)
变量名称和时间序列以及脚本的其余部分都是正确的。唯一不起作用的是检索到的 var 数据。这是我得到的时间序列:
>>> ts
2016-10-25 00:00:00.000000 NaN
2016-10-25 01:00:00.000000 NaN
2016-10-25 02:00:00.000006 NaN
2016-10-25 03:00:00.000000 NaN
2016-10-25 04:00:00.000000 NaN
... ... ... ... ...
2016-10-26 10:00:00.000000 NaN
2016-10-26 11:00:00.000006 NaN
Name: dswrfsfc, dtype: float32
任何帮助将不胜感激!
【问题讨论】:
标签: python-2.7 time-series netcdf