【发布时间】:2020-10-13 20:36:21
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 Dask 通过 Dask 的多处理功能加速 Python DataFrame 以进行循环操作。我完全意识到 for-looping 数据帧通常不是最佳实践,但在我的情况下,它是必需的。我已经大量阅读了文档和其他类似问题,但我似乎无法弄清楚我的问题。
df.head()
Title Content
0 Lizzibtz @Ontario2020 @Travisdhanraj @fordnation Maybe. They are not adding to the stress of education during Covid. Texas sample. Plus…
1 Jess ????????????️???? @BetoORourke So ashamed at how Abbott has not handled COVID in Texas. A majority of our large cities are hot spots with no end in sight.
2 sidi diallo New post (PVC Working Gloves) has been published on Covid-19 News Info - Texas test
3 Kautillya @PandaJay What was the need to go to SC for yatra anyway? Isn't covid cases spiking exponentially? Ambubachi mela o… texas
4 SarahLou♡ RT @BenJolly9: 23rd June 2020 was the day Sir Keir Starmer let the Tories off the hook for their miss-handling of COVID-19. texas
我有一个自定义 python 函数定义为:
def locMp(df):
hitList = []
for i in range(len(df)):
print(i)
string = df.iloc[i]['Content']
# print(string)
doc = nlp(string)
ents = [e.text for e in doc.ents if e.label_ == "GPE"]
x = np.array(ents)
print(np.unique(x))
hitList.append(np.unique(x))
df['Locations'] = hitList
return df
此函数添加了从名为 spacy 的库中提取的位置数据框列 - 我认为这并不重要,但我希望您看到整个函数。
现在,通过文档和其他一些问题。将 Dask 的多处理用于数据帧的方法是创建一个 Dask 数据帧,对其进行分区,map_partitions 和 .compute()。因此,我尝试了以下方法和其他一些方法,但都没有成功:
part = 7
ddf = dd.from_pandas(df, npartitions=part)
location = ddf.map_partitions(lambda df: df.apply(locMp), meta=pd.DataFrame).compute()
# and...
part = 7
ddf = dd.from_pandas(df, npartitions=part)
location = ddf.map_partitions(locMp, meta=pd.DataFrame).compute()
# and simplifying from Dask documentation
part = 7
ddf = dd.from_pandas(df, npartitions=part)
location = ddf.map_partitions(locMp)
我用dask.delayed 尝试了其他一些方法,但似乎没有任何效果。我要么得到一个 Dask 系列或其他一些不想要的输出,要么该函数花费的时间与定期运行它一样长或更长。如何使用 Dask 加速自定义 DataFrame 函数操作并返回干净的 Pandas Dataframe?
谢谢
【问题讨论】:
-
您介意提供mcve 吗?特别是(至少)原始df的样本?
-
查看编辑 - 带有字符串
Title和字符串content的简单数据框。为了便于测试,我将 Texas 添加到每一行。 -
要运行实际的库,您可能需要在代码中
python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm然后nlp = en_core_web_sm.load()。这应该允许该函数实际识别位置 -
您介意分享您尝试的错误吗?也许
df.head().to_dict()的输出也会很棒。您对此df.head()的预期输出是什么,这将有助于改进功能。
标签: python pandas dataframe dask