在 C++ 中使用 fstream 读取和附加文件

Question

我正在尝试使用 fstream 读取文件。然后当我到达最后我附加文件并写一些工作人员 文件

abc

我写了示例代码

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv){
    fstream *binf;
    binf=new fstream("t.txt", ios::out|ios::in|ios::app);
    cout<<"EOF"<<EOF<<endl;
    while(true){
        cout<<"before peek"<<endl;
        cout<<"binf->tellg:"<<binf->tellg()<<endl;
        cout<<"binf->tellp:"<<binf->tellp()<<endl;
        cout<<"binf->peek()::int=("<<(int)binf->peek()<<")::char=("<<(char)binf->peek()<<")"<<endl;
        cout<<"after peek"<<endl;
        cout<<"binf->tellg:"<<binf->tellg()<<endl;
        cout<<"binf->tellp:"<<binf->tellp()<<endl;
        char c;
        if(binf->peek()==EOF){
            cout<<"file is not good"<<endl;
            break;
        }
        binf->get(c);
    }
    cout<<"binf->tellg:"<<binf->tellg()<<endl;
    cout<<"binf->tellp:"<<binf->tellp()<<endl;
    binf->seekg(3);
    binf->seekp(3);
    cout<<"binf->tellg:"<<binf->tellg()<<endl;
    cout<<"binf->tellp:"<<binf->tellp()<<endl;
    binf->put('H');
    cout<<"binf->tellg:"<<binf->tellg()<<endl;
    cout<<"binf->tellp:"<<binf->tellp()<<endl;
    binf->seekg(4);
    char c;
    binf->get(c);
    cout<<"c:"<<c<<endl;
    binf->clear();
    binf->close();
    delete binf;
    return 0;
}

这是我运行此代码得到的输出

EOF-1
before peek
binf->tellg:0
binf->tellp:0
binf->peek()::int=(97)::char=(a)
after peek
binf->tellg:0
binf->tellp:0
before peek
binf->tellg:1
binf->tellp:1
binf->peek()::int=(98)::char=(b)
after peek
binf->tellg:1
binf->tellp:1
before peek
binf->tellg:2
binf->tellp:2
binf->peek()::int=(99)::char=(c)
after peek
binf->tellg:2
binf->tellp:2
before peek
binf->tellg:3
binf->tellp:3
binf->peek()::int=(10)::char=(
)
after peek
binf->tellg:3
binf->tellp:3
before peek
binf->tellg:4
binf->tellp:4
binf->peek()::int=(-1)::char=(ÿ)
after peek
binf->tellg:-1
binf->tellp:-1
file is not good
binf->tellg:-1
binf->tellp:-1
binf->tellg:-1
binf->tellp:-1
binf->tellg:-1
binf->tellp:-1
c:

我要做的就是修复文件并在最后写入 但是，每当我在文件末尾看到 EOF 时，该文件就不再好用了 即使使用 peek()

Answer 1

当您到达文件末尾时，您会将fstream 置于错误状态。当它处于错误状态时，除非您清除错误状态，否则将无法正常工作。所以你需要这个

   if(binf->peek()==EOF){
        cout<<"file is not good"<<endl;
        binf->clear(); // clear the error state
        break;
   }

您无需在关闭 fstream 之前将其清除，这没有任何作用。

顺便说一句，很好的调试技术，但如果你学会使用合适的调试器，你会发现这更容易。