我使用了一种非便携式方法从 Process 对象中检索 UNIX PID，这很容易理解。
第 1 步：
使用一些反射 API 调用来识别目标服务器 JRE 上的 Process 实现类（请记住，Process 是一个抽象类）。如果您的 UNIX 实现与我的类似，您将看到一个实现类，它有一个名为 pid 的属性，其中包含进程的 PID。这是我使用的日志记录代码。
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Jim Tough - 2014-11-04
// This temporary Reflection code is used to log the name of the
// class that implements the abstract Process class on the target
// JRE, all of its 'Fields' (properties and methods) and the value
// of each field.
//
// I only care about how this behaves on our UNIX servers, so I'll
// deploy a snapshot release of this code to a QA server, run it once,
// then check the logs.
//
// TODO Remove this logging code before building final release!
final Class<?> clazz = process.getClass();
logger.info("Concrete implementation of " + Process.class.getName() +
" is: " + clazz.getName());
// Array of all fields in this class, regardless of access level
final Field[] allFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : allFields) {
field.setAccessible(true); // allows access to non-public fields
Class<?> fieldClass = field.getType();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(field.getName());
sb.append(" | type: ");
sb.append(fieldClass.getName());
sb.append(" | value: [");
Object fieldValue = null;
try {
fieldValue = field.get(process);
sb.append(fieldValue);
sb.append("]");
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Unable to get value for [" +
field.getName() + "]", e);
}
logger.info(sb.toString());
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
第 2 步：
根据您从反射日志中获得的实现类和字段名称，编写一些代码来扒窃Process 实现类并使用反射 API 从中检索 PID。下面的代码适用于我的 UNIX 风格。您可能需要调整 EXPECTED_IMPL_CLASS_NAME 和 EXPECTED_PID_FIELD_NAME 常量以使其适合您。
/**
* Get the process id (PID) associated with a {@code Process}
* @param process {@code Process}, or null
* @return Integer containing the PID of the process; null if the
* PID could not be retrieved or if a null parameter was supplied
*/
Integer retrievePID(final Process process) {
if (process == null) {
return null;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Jim Tough - 2014-11-04
// NON PORTABLE CODE WARNING!
// The code in this block works on the company UNIX servers, but may
// not work on *any* UNIX server. Definitely will not work on any
// Windows Server instances.
final String EXPECTED_IMPL_CLASS_NAME = "java.lang.UNIXProcess";
final String EXPECTED_PID_FIELD_NAME = "pid";
final Class<? extends Process> processImplClass = process.getClass();
if (processImplClass.getName().equals(EXPECTED_IMPL_CLASS_NAME)) {
try {
Field f = processImplClass.getDeclaredField(
EXPECTED_PID_FIELD_NAME);
f.setAccessible(true); // allows access to non-public fields
int pid = f.getInt(process);
return pid;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("Unable to get PID", e);
}
} else {
logger.warn(Process.class.getName() + " implementation was not " +
EXPECTED_IMPL_CLASS_NAME + " - cannot retrieve PID" +
" | actual type was: " + processImplClass.getName());
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
return null; // If PID was not retrievable, just return null
}