【问题标题】:Settings Activity how to navigate back using the arrow at the top设置活动如何使用顶部的箭头向后导航
【发布时间】:2017-02-03 02:03:26
【问题描述】:

您好,我创建了一个设置活动,当我在设置菜单中并按下手机的后退按钮时,我会被定向到正确的“主屏幕”,但是当我按下设置的顶部箭头时菜单什么都没有发生,它似乎只是一个按钮。请看 imgur 看看我的意思是哪个箭头。 Back arrow in the settings activity, press here.我查看了java代码,似乎找到了按钮?所有的帮助都是appreciated!!

这是设置菜单的整个java文件。

public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatPreferenceActivity {
    /**
     * A preference value change listener that updates the preference's summary
     * to reflect its new value.
     */
    private static Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener = new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) {
            String stringValue = value.toString();

            if (preference instanceof RingtonePreference) {
                // For ringtone preferences, look up the correct display value
                // using RingtoneManager.
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(stringValue)) {
                    // Empty values correspond to 'silent' (no ringtone).
                    preference.setSummary(R.string.pref_ringtone_silent);

                } else {
                    Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(
                            preference.getContext(), Uri.parse(stringValue));

                    if (ringtone == null) {
                        // Clear the summary if there was a lookup error.
                        preference.setSummary(null);
                    } else {
                        // Set the summary to reflect the new ringtone display
                        // name.
                        String name = ringtone.getTitle(preference.getContext());
                        preference.setSummary(name);
                    }
                }

            } else {
                // For all other preferences, set the summary to the value's
                // simple string representation.
                preference.setSummary(stringValue);
            }
            return true;
        }
    };


    /**
     * Helper method to determine if the device has an extra-large screen. For
     * example, 10" tablets are extra-large.
     */
    private static boolean isXLargeTablet(Context context) {
        return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout
                & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
    }

    /**
     * Binds a preference's summary to its value. More specifically, when the
     * preference's value is changed, its summary (line of text below the
     * preference title) is updated to reflect the value. The summary is also
     * immediately updated upon calling this method. The exact display format is
     * dependent on the type of preference.
     *
     * @see #sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener
     */
    private static void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) {
        // Set the listener to watch for value changes.
        preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener);

        // Trigger the listener immediately with the preference's
        // current value.
        sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener.onPreferenceChange(preference,
                PreferenceManager
                        .getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext())
                        .getString(preference.getKey(), ""));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setupActionBar();
    }

    /**
     * Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
     */
    private void setupActionBar() {
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        if (actionBar != null) {
            // Show the Up button in the action bar.
            actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onIsMultiPane() {
        return isXLargeTablet(this);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) {
        loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.pref_headers, target);
    }

    /**
     * This method stops fragment injection in malicious applications.
     * Make sure to deny any unknown fragments here.
     */
    protected boolean isValidFragment(String fragmentName) {
        return PreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
                || GeneralPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName);
    }

    /**
     * This fragment shows general preferences only. It is used when the
     * activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    public static class GeneralPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_general);
            setHasOptionsMenu(true);

            // Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
            // to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
            // updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
            // guidelines.
            bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_text"));




        }

        @Override
        public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
            int id = item.getItemId();
            if (id == android.R.id.home) {
                startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
                return true;
            }
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }


    }

我认为这是按钮?

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setupActionBar();
    }

    /**
     * Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
     */
    private void setupActionBar() {
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        if (actionBar != null) {
            // Show the Up button in the action bar.
            actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        }
    }

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java android-studio button android-activity settings


    【解决方案1】:

    打开AndroidManifest.xml 文件。您需要为您的SettingsActivity 定义父Activity 使用:

    <meta-data android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
      android:value=".MainActivity"/>
    

    然后在你的班级:

     /**
         * Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
         */
        private void setupActionBar() {
            ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
            if (actionBar != null) {
                // Show the Up button in the action bar.
                actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
                actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
            }
        }
    

    如果您已经在使用带有 Toolbar 的 AppCompatActivity,请查看此解决方案:

    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    
    // add back arrow to toolbar
    if (getSupportActionBar() != null){
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
    }
    

    如果您还想处理此事件或更改后退按钮图标,请转至:Display Back Arrow on Toolbar Android

    编辑:将此代码添加到您的活动类:

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case android.R.id.home: 
                onBackPressed();
                return true;
            }
    
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    

    希望对你有帮助

    【讨论】:

    • 您好,我将数据添加到 androidmanifest 中(请参阅已编辑的问题)。我改变了 actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true); .但是很抱歉,当我按下箭头时,日志猫显示的唯一内容仍然是 action_down 和 action_up(正常按钮按下)。仅此而已:(感谢您的帮助!
    • @Tim 我想问题仍然存在。我编辑了我的答案
    • 哈哈谢谢大家的帮助,我也找到了答案! stackoverflow.com/questions/33540497/…我读了这个链接。我用 whooole 代码尝试了谷歌。尽管我总是在问之前先搜索一下网页。感谢您花时间查找所有这些。我很感激。我会投票给你!祝你晚安! :D
    【解决方案2】:

    在您的 AndroidManifest.xml 中,将其添加到 Activity 标记中

    <meta-data android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY" android:value=".HomeScreenActivity"/>
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:

      结合以上答案

      SettingsActivity.java

      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(android.R.id.content, new MainSettingsFragment()).commit();
      }
      
      @Override
      public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
          if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
              onBackPressed();
          }
          return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
      }
      
      @Override
      public void onBackPressed() {
          super.onBackPressed();
          this.finish();
          Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
          startActivity(intent);
      }
      

      AndroidManifest.xml

      <activity android:name=".SettingsActivity"
          android:label="@string/title_settings">
          <meta-data android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
          android:value=".MainActivity"/>
      </activity>
      

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案4】:

        你应该试试。

        @Override
            public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
                // handle arrow click here
                if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
                    finish(); // close this activity and return to preview activity (if there is any)`enter code here`
                }
        
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
            }
        

        【讨论】:

        • 在你的 SettingActivity 的 onOptionsItemSelected() ----> startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));这条线给你带来了麻烦。
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