据我所知,“默认”你不能这样做,你需要自定义你的collectionView。我实现这一点的方法是继承 collectionView 的流布局并像这样实现以下方法:
- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity
{
CGFloat offSetAdjustment = MAXFLOAT;
CGFloat horizontalCenter = (CGFloat) (proposedContentOffset.x + (self.collectionView.bounds.size.width / 2.0));
CGRect targetRect = CGRectMake(proposedContentOffset.x, 0.0, self.collectionView.bounds.size.width, self.collectionView.bounds.size.height);
NSArray *array = [self layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:targetRect];
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *currentAttributes;
for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes in array)
{
if(layoutAttributes.representedElementCategory == UICollectionElementCategoryCell)
{
CGFloat itemHorizontalCenter = layoutAttributes.center.x;
if (ABS(itemHorizontalCenter - horizontalCenter) < ABS(offSetAdjustment))
{
currentAttributes = layoutAttributes;
offSetAdjustment = itemHorizontalCenter - horizontalCenter;
}
}
}
CGFloat nextOffset = proposedContentOffset.x + offSetAdjustment;
proposedContentOffset.x = nextOffset;
CGFloat deltaX = proposedContentOffset.x - self.collectionView.contentOffset.x;
CGFloat velX = velocity.x;
// detection form gist.github.com/rkeniger/7687301
// based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/14291208/740949
if(deltaX == 0.0 || velX == 0 || (velX > 0.0 && deltaX > 0.0) || (velX < 0.0 && deltaX < 0.0)) {
} else if(velocity.x > 0.0) {
for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes in array)
{
if(layoutAttributes.representedElementCategory == UICollectionElementCategoryCell)
{
CGFloat itemHorizontalCenter = layoutAttributes.center.x;
if (itemHorizontalCenter > proposedContentOffset.x) {
proposedContentOffset.x = nextOffset + (currentAttributes.frame.size.width / 2) + (layoutAttributes.frame.size.width / 2);
break;
}
}
}
} else if(velocity.x < 0.0) {
for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes in array)
{
if(layoutAttributes.representedElementCategory == UICollectionElementCategoryCell)
{
CGFloat itemHorizontalCenter = layoutAttributes.center.x;
if (itemHorizontalCenter > proposedContentOffset.x) {
proposedContentOffset.x = nextOffset - ((currentAttributes.frame.size.width / 2) + (layoutAttributes.frame.size.width / 2));
break;
}
}
}
}
proposedContentOffset.y = 0.0;
return proposedContentOffset;
}
(这段代码的灵感来自我在 SO 上找到的其他内容,但我现在找不到参考)。
在我的例子中,collection view 没有分页,但是这个方法让它表现得像原来那样。
此外,如果您想让集合视图的第一个单元格从屏幕中心开始(最后一个单元格也是如此),您必须在 UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout 中重写此方法
- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
CGFloat leftInset = (self.view.bounds.size.width - CELL_WIDTH) / 2; // CELL_WIDTH is the width of your cell
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, leftInset, 0, leftInset);
}
此方法假定 collectionView 与屏幕一样宽。如果您不是这种情况,请通过计算 collectionView 的左右插图来调整它以适应您的需求。