【发布时间】:2016-10-21 20:22:57
【问题描述】:
我有这个时间序列
t
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1922 -0.25108773 -0.27732553 -0.29703807 -0.30274000 -0.30323653 -0.28441682 -0.24106527 -0.18705071 -0.17440826 -0.17291725 -0.19116734 -0.21678948
1923 -0.24487998 -0.26658925 -0.28613991 -0.29674346 -0.29335742 -0.28325761 -0.23326680 -0.18697904 -0.18443807 -0.18144226 -0.18190910 -0.21574376
1924 -0.24465806 -0.27349425 -0.29925888 -0.30386766 -0.30250722 -0.27464960 -0.23390958 -0.19300616 -0.17910621 -0.17869576 -0.19611839 -0.20447324
1925 -0.25326812 -0.27344637 -0.29352971 -0.30947682 -0.30872025 -0.27604449 -0.24065208 -0.19676031 -0.17172229 -0.18484153 -0.19542607 -0.21841577
1926 -0.25214568 -0.27450911 -0.29438956 -0.30392114 -0.30619846 -0.29089168 -0.24829621 -0.20204202 -0.18621514 -0.18808172 -0.19708748 -0.22629595
1927 -0.25107357 -0.27204514 -0.29494695 -0.30751442 -0.30800040 -0.28569694 -0.24655626 -0.19547608 -0.19018517 -0.18866641 -0.20132372 -0.22084811
1928 -0.24733214 -0.27490388 -0.28780308 -0.30407576 -0.30857301 -0.28629658 -0.23872777 -0.19590465 -0.18437917 -0.18274289 -0.19936931 -0.22368973
1929 -0.25531870 -0.27264628 -0.29418746 -0.30385231 -0.31022219 -0.27931003 -0.23404912 -0.19538227 -0.17226595 -0.18465123 -0.19072933 -0.22043396
1930 -0.24735028 -0.27386782 -0.29193707 -0.29925459 -0.30039372 -0.28014958 -0.23551136 -0.19511701 -0.18006660 -0.18282789 -0.20113355 -0.22095253
1931 -0.24903438 -0.27439043 -0.29219506 -0.30312159 -0.30557600 -0.28180333 -0.22676008 -0.19048014 -0.18982644 -0.18459638 -0.19550196 -0.22127202
1932 -0.25870503 -0.27650825 -0.28521052 -0.30685609 -0.30896898 -0.28378619 -0.23614859 -0.18945699 -0.17575919 -0.17820312 -0.19620912 -0.21774873
1933 -0.24187599 -0.25575287 -0.28325644 -0.29554461 -0.29018996 -0.27040369 -0.23514812 -0.19935749 -0.18732198 -0.18606057 -0.19327237 -0.22321366
1934 -0.24793807 -0.26986056 -0.29217378 -0.30479126 -0.30199154 -0.27574924 -0.24097380 -0.18560708 -0.18643606 -0.18501770 -0.19375478 -0.22418002
1935 -0.25587642 -0.27805131 -0.29239104 -0.30784907 -0.30459449 -0.28216514 -0.23839965 -0.20137460 -0.18619998 -0.18328896 -0.20121286 -0.22869388
1936 -0.25322320 -0.28025116 -0.29713940 -0.30800346 -0.31177201 -0.28473251 -0.23552472 -0.20313945 -0.18251793 -0.18383941 -0.20554430 -0.23061875
1937 -0.26268769 -0.28529769 -0.30230641 -0.31107806 -0.30183547 -0.28324508 -0.23840574 -0.19862786 -0.19297314 -0.19392849 -0.19603212 -0.22877177
1938 -0.25445601 -0.28160871 -0.29837676 -0.29879519 -0.30328832 -0.28288226 -0.23577573 -0.19521124 -0.18393512 -0.19039895 -0.20537533 -0.21924241
1939 -0.25180969 -0.28199995 -0.29601764 -0.30147945 -0.30372884 -0.27837795 -0.23720063 -0.19929773 -0.18770674 -0.19341142 -0.20753282 -0.22484697
1940 -0.15145157 -0.16596690 -0.17572643 -0.18225920 -0.18823836 -0.17504012 -0.16019626 -0.12920340 -0.12369614 -0.12024704 -0.12891992 -0.14234080
1941 -0.10045275 -0.11095497 -0.11585389 -0.11932455 -0.11976700 -0.11653216 -0.10259231 -0.08271703 -0.07621320 -0.07184160 -0.07284514 -0.07385666
1942 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1943 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1944 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1945 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1946 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1947 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1948 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1949 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1952 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1956 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1957 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1958 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1959 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1960 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1961 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
我正在使用 mFilter 包中的 bkfilter 函数运行带通滤波器
t.bk <- bkfilter(t, pl=9.7,pu=16)
第一个图显示了t 的“原始”时间序列,而第二个图显示了t.bk 的循环分量。
红线表示t 归零的位置以及t:Cycle 应该归零的位置。但是,红线后的后者仍然在摇晃..有什么帮助吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
你确定你的意思不是来自
mFilter的bkfilter吗?我在signal中没有看到具有该名称的函数 -
@Hack-R 是的,抱歉来自 mFilter 包。我已经编辑了问题。
-
红线后面的波是带宽大小造成的吗?想象一下带宽在红线和长度 6 之间的一半,那么波段将类似于
c(.01, .03, .4, 0, 0, 0)。无论发生什么平滑都会继续(尽管非常阻尼)越过红线,直到乐队看起来像c(0, 0, 0, 0,...,0)