【发布时间】:2013-12-04 10:49:21
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 MongoDB 在 NodeJS 中开发一个演示应用程序,目前使用的模块是 Express 和 Mongoose。
主要思想是重新制作一个 PHP+MySQL 应用程序,其中 MySQL 数据库由三个表组成,按 1:N 关系:Company->Field->Item
示例数据收集如下所示:
[
{"id": 1,"name": "DemoCompanyOne", "fields":[
{"id": 1, "location": "DemoLocationOne", "items":[
{"_id": 1,"name": "DemoItemOne","price": 1500,"count": 16,"date": "2013-11-02 16:53:19"},
{"_id": 2,"name": "DemoItemTwo","price": 890,"count": 211,"date": "2013-11-02 16:53:19"}
]},
{"id": 2, "location": "DemoLocationTwo", "items":[
{"_id": 3,"name": "DemoItemThree","price": 9990,"count": 10,"date": "2013-11-02 19:12:40"},
{"_id": 4,"name": "DemoItemFour","price": 2500,"count": 20,"date": "2013-11-02 19:12:42"}
]}
]},
{"id": 2,"name": "DemoCompanyTwo", "fields":[
{"id": 3, "location": "DemoLocationThree", "items":[
{"_id": 5,"name": "DemoItemFive","price": 79000,"count": 11,"date": "2013-11-02 16:56:13"},
{"_id": 6,"name": "DemoItemSix","price": 649,"count": 8760,"date": "2013-11-02 16:56:13"},
{"_id": 7,"name": "DemoItemSeven","price": 149,"count": 4320,"date": "2013-11-02 16:57:19"}
]}
]}
]
我在 Mongoose 中制定了计划,如:
var Schema = mongoose.Schema, ObjectId = Schema.ObjectId
var Items = new Schema({
_id: ObjectId,
name: String,
price: Number,
count: Number,
date: { type: Date, default: Date.now }
});
var Field = new Schema({
id: Number,
location: String,
items: [Items]
});
var Company = new Schema({
id: Number,
name: String,
Fields: [Field]
});
var cmp = mongoose.model('company', Company, "company");
var flds = mongoose.model('fields', Field, "fields");
var itm = mongoose.model('items', Items, "items");
请注意,项目的 _id 在 Mongo 中已更改为 ObjectId,因为我希望这将有助于我更好地处理这些嵌入的集合 - 它没有。
我想将项目插入指定位置,或增加所选项目的计数,或删除所选项目。
company_id 和 field_id 包含在 URL 中,如下所示:
app.post('/:company_id/:field_id', function(req, res) { ... })
在这个处理程序中,我将请求分开,例如:
app.post('/:company_id/:field_id', function(req, res) {
var company = req.params.company_id;
var field = req.params.field_id;
if (req.body.new != null)
{
cmp.findOne({}).where('id').equals(company).where('fields.id').equals(field).exec(function(err, comps) {
if (comps == null)
{ res.render('error', {title: 'Error!', msg: 'No such field!'}); }
else
{
i=0;
while (i < comps.fields.length && comps.fields[i].id != field)
{ i++; }
var r = new itm({"_id": "", "name": req.body.name, "price":req.body.price, "count":req.body.count});
comps.fields[i].items.push(r);
comps.save();
}
});
}
else if (req.body.mod != null)
{
//...
}
else if (req.body.del != null)
{
//...
}
res.redirect('/'+company+'/'+field);
})
如您所见,在添加项目时,我使用线性搜索来查找字段,我可以在其中推送新制作的项目......这非常非常难看,我相信一定有更简单的方法这样做...
那么,增量或删除呢?我不想以同样的方式...
关于第四个问题:您如何看待 ID?如何实施它们?我应该在任何地方都使用 ObjectId,还是在任何地方都不需要?
感谢任何帮助和想法!
【问题讨论】:
标签: node.js mongodb express mongoose