在 CentOS 6.6 上安装 Pillow 时出错

【问题标题】：Error while installing Pillow on CentOS 6.6在 CentOS 6.6 上安装 Pillow 时出错
【发布时间】：2016-02-26 18:42:50
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试从过去 2 天开始为 Cent OS 6.6 安装 psycopg2 和 Pillow 3.0。但它没有安装和抛出错误。

我查看了 Stack Overflow 和博客中的所有答案，但对我没有任何帮助。

安装 Pillow 时的堆栈跟踪是 （注意：我也为此尝试了 Stack Overflow 上可用的每个解决方案）：

(first)[root@localhost ~]# pip install Pillow
Downloading/unpacking Pillow
  Downloading Pillow-3.0.0.tar.gz (9.6MB): 9.6MB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package Pillow
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile:1 processes

Installing collected packages: Pillow
  Running setup.py install for Pillow
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile:1 processes

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/root/.virtualenvs/first/build/Pillow/setup.py", line 767, in <module>
        zip_safe=not debug_build(),
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/root/.virtualenvs/first/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/install.py", line 56, in run
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 563, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 127, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 337, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "/root/.virtualenvs/first/build/Pillow/setup.py", line 515, in build_extensions
        % (f, f))
    ValueError: --enable-jpeg requested but jpeg not found, aborting.
    Complete output from command /root/.virtualenvs/first/bin/python2.7 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/root/.virtualenvs/first/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-MaTP1u-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /root/.virtualenvs/first/include/site/python2.7:
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile:1 processes

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

running egg_info

writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found



reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

copying PIL/OleFileIO-README.md -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/PIL

running build_ext

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

  File "/root/.virtualenvs/first/build/Pillow/setup.py", line 767, in <module>

    zip_safe=not debug_build(),

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup

    dist.run_commands()

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands

    self.run_command(cmd)

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command

    cmd_obj.run()

  File "/root/.virtualenvs/first/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/install.py", line 56, in run

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 563, in run

    self.run_command('build')

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command

    self.distribution.run_command(command)

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command

    cmd_obj.run()

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 127, in run

    self.run_command(cmd_name)

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command

    self.distribution.run_command(command)

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command

    cmd_obj.run()

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 337, in run

    self.build_extensions()

  File "/root/.virtualenvs/first/build/Pillow/setup.py", line 515, in build_extensions

    % (f, f))

ValueError: --enable-jpeg requested but jpeg not found, aborting.

----------------------------------------
Command /root/.virtualenvs/first/bin/python2.7 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/root/.virtualenvs/first/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-MaTP1u-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /root/.virtualenvs/first/include/site/python2.7 failed with error code 1 in /root/.virtualenvs/first/build/Pillow
Storing complete log in /root/.pip/pip.log

注意：我已经安装了所有软件包 postgresql-devel 、 setuptools 和 python-devel。根使用Python 2.6.6，virtualenv 使用Python 2.7.10。

请帮帮我。

【问题讨论】：

  • 您遇到的错误很明确，它找不到pg_config 可执行文件。因此，请检查您是否可以看到 pg_config 以及它的安装位置。
  • 它在 /usr/pgsql-9.4/bin/pg_config 里面。我在我的bashrc 文件中添加了PATH。 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/pgsql-9.4/bin/pg_config 但它会抛出同样的错误。
  • 如消息所述，“添加 包含 pg_config 的目录”，即/usr/pgsql-9.4/bin/。至于第二个错误，它似乎是“ValueError: --enable-jpeg”的第一个 Google 结果。
  • psycopg2 已安装，但 Pillow 未安装。

标签： python postgresql centos pillow


【解决方案1】：

第一个错误（自删除后）是明确的，它找不到pg_config 可执行文件。将路径/usr/pgsql-9.4/bin添加到PATH。

第二个错误，安装 Pillow 失败，因为您还没有安装 libjpeg-devel 和 zlib-devel。安装这些，你就应该很棒了。

更多信息：

Pillow 3.0 改变了 zlib 和 libjpeg 的处理方式。这是在python-pillow/Pillow issue#1457 中报告的。

【讨论】：

  • 顺便说一句 @RajatGupta 您第一次接受答案时，它会增加 25 个代表。当您删除接受时，它会带走 25 个代表。当您再次接受此答案时，尚未添加代表。仅供参考，人们会生气。
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