Vagrant docker chef_solo 配置在 CentOS 和 SuSe linux 上失败

Question

我有 docker provider 和 chef-solo 配置的 Vagrant 配置，在 vagrant up --provider=docker 命令之后，Vagrant 在 chef_solo 配置步骤失败：

CentOS 失败

==> node1: Machine booted and ready!
==> node1: Running provisioner: chef_solo...
==> node1: Detected Chef (latest) is already installed
The chef binary (either `chef-solo` or `chef-client`) was not found on
the VM and is required for chef provisioning. Please verify that chef
is installed and that the binary is available on the PATH.

和 Suse 失败

==> node2: Machine booted and ready!
==> node2: Running provisioner: chef_solo...
node2: Installing Chef (latest)...
Vagrant attempted to execute the capability 'chef_install'
on the detect guest OS 'suse', but the guest doesn't
support that capability. This capability is required for your
configuration of Vagrant. Please either reconfigure Vagrant to
avoid this capability or fix the issue by creating the capability.

流浪文件

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  config.vm.synced_folder "cnf/", "/home/vagrant/cnf_templates"

  config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"

  # node1 - CentOS 6.7
  config.vm.define "node1" do |node1|
    node1.vm.provider "docker" do |d|
      d.build_dir = "centos/"
      d.has_ssh = true
      #d.ports = ["3306:3306"]
      d.privileged = true
      #d.remains_running = false
    end

    node1.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
      chef.cookbooks_path = "../../../../recipes/cookbooks"
      chef.roles_path = "."
      chef.add_role "docker1"
    end
  end

  # node2 - OpenSuSE 13
  config.vm.define "node0" do |node2|
    node2.vm.provider "docker" do |d|
      d.build_dir = "sles/"
      d.has_ssh = true
      #d.ports = ["3306:3306"]
      d.privileged = true
    end

    node2.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
      chef.cookbooks_path = "../../../../recipes/cookbooks"
      chef.roles_path = "."
      chef.add_role "docker2"
    end
  end
end

CentOS 的 Dockerfile

FROM centos:6.7

#ENV SHELL /bin/bash

RUN yum update -y && \
    yum clean all && \
    yum --assumeyes install openssh-server openssh-clients sudo curl wget iptables
    yum clean all

RUN /etc/init.d/sshd start

RUN sed -i 's/.*requiretty$/Defaults !requiretty/' /etc/sudoers

# Create and configure vagrant user
RUN groupadd vagrant && \
    useradd -c "Vagrant" -g vagrant -d /home/vagrant -m -s /bin/bash vagrant &&
    echo 'vagrant:vagrant' | chpasswd && \
    mkdir -p /etc/sudoers.d && \
    echo 'vagrant       ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
    chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant

# Configure SSH access
RUN mkdir -pm 700 /home/vagrant/.ssh && \
    echo 'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA6NF8iallvQVp22WDkTkyrtvp9eWW6A8YV
    chmod 0600 /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys && \
    chown -R vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh

# Clean up when done.
#RUN yum clean all

# daemonize sshd
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D", "-e"]
EXPOSE 22

用于 Suse 的 Dockerfile

FROM opensuse:latest

RUN zypper -n --gpg-auto-import-keys ar http://download.opensuse.org/factory/repo/oss/ OSS

RUN zypper -n ref && \
    zypper -n up --skip-interactive && \
    zypper --non-interactive --gpg-auto-import-keys install -y openSSH sudo wget iptables SuSefirewall2

ENV SHELL /bin/bash

RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM no/UsePAM yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN sed -i 's/#PubkeyAuthentication no/PubkeyAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#RUN sed -i 's/#ChallengeResponseAuthentication no/ChallengeREsponseAuthentication ...
RUN sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#RUN echo 'root:13579Rh' | chpasswd

CMD ["/bin/bash", "-c", "rcsshd restart"]

RUN sed -i 's/.*requiretty$/Defaults !requiretty/' /etc/sudoers

# Create and configure vagrant user
RUN groupadd vagrant && \
    useradd -m -g vagrant -d /home/vagrant -s /bin/bash vagrant && \
    echo 'vagrant:vagrant' && \
    echo 'vagrant       ALL=(ALL)       ALL' >> /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant && \
    chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant

# create ssh host keys for sshd
RUN ssh-keygen -A

# Configure SSH access
RUN mkdir -p /home/vagrant/.ssh && \
    echo 'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA6NF8iallvQVp22WDkTkyrtvp9eWW6A8YV$
    chmod 0600 /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys && \
    chown -R vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh && \
    chmod 0700 /home/vagrant/.ssh

# Install chef
#RUN wget -O - https://www.opscode.com/chef/install.sh | /bin/bash

# Clean up APT when done.
#zypper clean
#RUN rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]
EXPOSE 22

我的配置有什么问题？我尝试了几乎所有的主厨版本安装：综合插件、通过 bash 脚本 (wget chef.sh | bash) 手动安装主厨和基本主厨配置。

附： Chef-solo 仅在带有 vagrant docker 提供程序的 Ubuntu 14.04 上运行良好。

谢谢， 基里尔

Answer 1

很简单，只需使用 chef-container 或通过 chef-solo 和 shell 提供脚本安装食谱手册：

运行 curl -L https://www.opscode.com/chef/install.sh | bash -s -- -P 容器