【发布时间】:2012-01-14 07:50:04
【问题描述】:
我最近按照文档中的说明使用 pear 包安装程序安装了 PHPUnit。 Pear 目前安装在/usr/local/lib/php/pear。但是,PHPUnit 似乎正在将自身安装到 /usr/share/pear 中,因此当我尝试运行 phpunit --version 或 phpunit --help 时出现包含错误。
我看到了三种可能的解决方案,但如果我选错了,我怕以后会遇到问题。以下是可能的解决方案:(A) 将 PHPUnit 目录从 /usr/share/pear/PHPUnit 移动到 /usr/local/lib/php/pear/PHPUnit,(B) 将 PHPUnit 目录移动到 /usr/local/lib/php/pear/share/pear/PHPUnit,或者 (C) 使用一些额外的命令或开关重新安装 phpunit,以获取它安装到合适的位置?
提前感谢您的帮助。
更新:这是pear config-show 在我的用户名下运行时的输出:
Configuration (channel pear.php.net):
=====================================
Auto-discover new Channels auto_discover 1
Default Channel default_channel pear.php.net
HTTP Proxy Server Address http_proxy <not set>
PEAR server [DEPRECATED] master_server pear.php.net
Default Channel Mirror preferred_mirror pear.php.net
Remote Configuration File remote_config <not set>
PEAR executables directory bin_dir /usr/bin
PEAR documentation directory doc_dir /usr/local/lib/php/pear/docs
PHP extension directory ext_dir /usr/lib64/php/modules
PEAR directory php_dir /usr/local/lib/php
PEAR Installer cache directory cache_dir /tmp/pear/cache
PEAR configuration file cfg_dir /usr/share/pear/cfg
directory
PEAR data directory data_dir /usr/local/lib/php/pear/data
PEAR Installer download download_dir /tmp/pear/download
directory
PHP CLI/CGI binary php_bin /usr/bin/php
php.ini location php_ini <not set>
--program-prefix passed to php_prefix <not set>
PHP's ./configure
--program-suffix passed to php_suffix <not set>
PHP's ./configure
PEAR Installer temp directory temp_dir /tmp/pear/temp
PEAR test directory test_dir /usr/local/lib/php/pear/tests
PEAR www files directory www_dir /usr/share/pear/www
Cache TimeToLive cache_ttl 3600
Preferred Package State preferred_state stable
Unix file mask umask 27
Debug Log Level verbose 1
PEAR password (for password <not set>
maintainers)
Signature Handling Program sig_bin /usr/bin/gpg
Signature Key Directory sig_keydir /etc/pearkeys
Signature Key Id sig_keyid <not set>
Package Signature Type sig_type gpg
PEAR username (for username <not set>
maintainers)
User Configuration File Filename /home/webdeveloper/.pearrc
System Configuration File Filename /etc/pear.conf
下面是pear config-show 以 root 身份运行时的输出:
Configuration (channel pear.php.net):
=====================================
Auto-discover new Channels auto_discover 1
Default Channel default_channel pear.php.net
HTTP Proxy Server Address http_proxy <not set>
PEAR server [DEPRECATED] master_server pear.php.net
Default Channel Mirror preferred_mirror pear.php.net
Remote Configuration File remote_config <not set>
PEAR executables directory bin_dir /usr/bin
PEAR documentation directory doc_dir /usr/share/pear/docs
PHP extension directory ext_dir /usr/lib64/php/modules
PEAR directory php_dir /usr/share/pear
PEAR Installer cache directory cache_dir /tmp/pear/cache
PEAR configuration file cfg_dir /usr/share/pear/cfg
directory
PEAR data directory data_dir /usr/share/pear/data
PEAR Installer download download_dir /tmp/pear/download
directory
PHP CLI/CGI binary php_bin /usr/bin/php
php.ini location php_ini <not set>
--program-prefix passed to php_prefix <not set>
PHP's ./configure
--program-suffix passed to php_suffix <not set>
PHP's ./configure
PEAR Installer temp directory temp_dir /tmp/pear/temp
PEAR test directory test_dir /usr/share/pear/tests
PEAR www files directory www_dir /usr/share/pear/www
Cache TimeToLive cache_ttl 3600
Preferred Package State preferred_state stable
Unix file mask umask 22
Debug Log Level verbose 1
PEAR password (for password <not set>
maintainers)
Signature Handling Program sig_bin /usr/bin/gpg
Signature Key Directory sig_keydir /etc/pearkeys
Signature Key Id sig_keyid <not set>
Package Signature Type sig_type gpg
PEAR username (for username <not set>
maintainers)
User Configuration File Filename /root/.pearrc
System Configuration File Filename /etc/pear.conf
【问题讨论】:
-
你的梨好像有问题。你可以添加
pear config-show的输出吗? -
PEAR 被配置为将其配置文件和 www 文件放在
/usr/share/pear中,而其他所有内容都放在/usr/local/lib/php下,这似乎很奇怪。对我来说(Ubuntu 11.04)一切都在/usr/share/php之下。你是如何安装 PHP 和 PEAR 的?您使用的是什么发行版? -
@DavidHarkness 我们的旧系统管理员安装了 php,最初配置为
--without-pear。我与新的系统管理员一起将 pear(按照 pear 手册说明)安装到/usr/local/lib/php/pear中,如果我们错过了一个默认为/usr/share/pear的选项,我不会感到惊讶。我们正在运行 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 第 4 版(Nahant Update 9)。 -
嗯,目前看来配置还不错。您使用以 root 身份安装 pear 包,
config-show的输出也是来自 root 帐户吗? -
@edorian 哎呀,这是
config-show我的帐户而不是root 的输出。它以 root 身份安装。我会尽快让我们的系统管理员运行它并将结果发送给我。
标签: php linux installation phpunit pear