使用 ECC 加密证书签署令牌

Question

我正在使用自签名证书ECDH_secP384r1 来签署令牌。 这是我创建证书的 PowerShell：

$Cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -certstorelocation cert:\localmachine\my -dnsname $Certname -NotAfter $ExpireDate -KeyAlgorithm ECDH_secP384r1

现在我首先在我的 .net 核心应用程序中加载证书：

private readonly string _certificateSubjectName;

public X509Certificate2 GetSigningCertificate()
{

    using (var store = new X509Store(StoreLocation.LocalMachine))
    {
        store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
        var certificates = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, _certificateSubjectName, false);
        return certificates[0];

    }
}

现在有了证书，我在创建 SigningCredentials 时遇到了错误： 我试着关注this way

public string GetSignedToken(IEnumerable<Claim> claims)
{
    var signingCertificate = GetSigningCertificate();
    byte[] certBytes = signingCertificate.Export(X509ContentType.Pkcs12);

    var privateECDsa = LoadPrivateKey(certBytes);
    var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(new ECDsaSecurityKey(privateECDsa), SecurityAlgorithms.EcdsaSha384);

    var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: _issuer,
                audience: _audience,
                claims: claims,
                expires: DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(_expiryMinutes),
                signingCredentials: signingCredentials);

    var securityTokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
    var rawJwtToken = securityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token);
    return rawJwtToken ;
}


private static ECDsa LoadPrivateKey(byte[] key)
{

    var privKeyInt = new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(+1, key);
    var parameters = SecNamedCurves.GetByName("secP384r1");
    var ecPoint = parameters.G.Multiply(privKeyInt);
    var privKeyX = ecPoint.Normalize().XCoord.ToBigInteger().ToByteArrayUnsigned();
    var privKeyY = ecPoint.Normalize().YCoord.ToBigInteger().ToByteArrayUnsigned();

    var curve = ECCurve.NamedCurves.nistP384;
    var d = privKeyInt.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
    var q = new ECPoint
    {
        X = privKeyX,
        Y = privKeyY
    };

    var eCParameters = new ECParameters
    {
        Curve = curve,
        D = d,
        Q = q
    };


    var eCDsa = ECDsa.Create(eCParameters); //In this line I got an exception
    return eCDsa;

}

但我在 ECDsa.Create 中遇到了异常：

The specified key parameters are not valid. Q.X and Q.Y are required fields. Q.X, Q.Y must be the same length. If D is specified it must be the same length as Q.X and Q.Y for named curves or the same length as Order for explicit curves.

更新：

我也试过this way to fix sizes：

var d = FixSize(privKeyInt.ToByteArrayUnsigned(), privKeyX.Length);

但在这种情况下input[0] != 0 我有一个异常，我的input[0] 不是 0 input.Length 也是 1250，预期大小是 48

我错过了什么？请有任何想法。

Answer 1

好的，经过一番搜索，我找到了an easy solution，我把它作为答案放在这里：

using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

public string GetSignedToken(IEnumerable<Claim> claims)
{
    var signingCertificate = GetSigningCertificate();
    var securityKey = new ECDsaSecurityKey(signingCertificate.GetECDsaPrivateKey());
    var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(securityKey, SecurityAlgorithms.EcdsaSha384);

     var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
          issuer: _issuer,
          audience: _audience,
          claims: claims,
          expires: DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(_expiryMinutes),
          signingCredentials: signingCredentials);

    var securityTokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
    var rawJwtToken = securityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token);

    return rawJwtToken;
}

为了验证：

using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

public TokenValidationParameters GetTokenValidationParameters()
{
    var signingCertificate = GetSigningCertificate();
    var securityKey = new ECDsaSecurityKey(signingCertificate.GetECDsaPublicKey());

    var validationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
    {
        ValidateLifetime = true,
        ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
        IssuerSigningKey = securityKey,
        ValidateIssuer = true,
        ValidIssuer = _issuer,
        ValidateAudience = true,
        ValidAudience = _audience
    };

    return validationParameters;
}

Answer 2

以下代码将帮助您，您可以使用充气城堡库生成算法：

private static ECDsa GetEllipticCurveAlgorithm(string privateKey)
{
    var keyParams = (ECPrivateKeyParameters)PrivateKeyFactory
        .CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey));

    var normalizedECPoint = keyParams.Parameters.G.Multiply(keyParams.D).Normalize();

    return ECDsa.Create(new ECParameters
    {
        Curve = ECCurve.CreateFromValue(keyParams.PublicKeyParamSet.Id),
        D = keyParams.D.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),
        Q =
    {
        X = normalizedECPoint.XCoord.GetEncoded(),
        Y = normalizedECPoint.YCoord.GetEncoded()
    }
    });
}

并通过以下方式生成令牌：

var signatureAlgorithm = GetEllipticCurveAlgorithm(privateKey);

            ECDsaSecurityKey eCDsaSecurityKey = new ECDsaSecurityKey(signatureAlgorithm)
            {
                KeyId = settings.Apple.KeyId
            };

            var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();   
            var token = handler.CreateJwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: iss,
                audience: AUD,
                subject: new ClaimsIdentity(new List<Claim> { new Claim("sub", sub) }),
                expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5), 
                issuedAt: DateTime.UtcNow,
                notBefore: DateTime.UtcNow,
                signingCredentials: new SigningCredentials(eCDsaSecurityKey, SecurityAlgorithms.EcdsaSha256));