清漆无法正确启动

Question

我在启动清漆时遇到了问题。它总是以默认参数开始，但我希望清漆监听端口 80。似乎初始化脚本无法正确运行清漆（启动-停止-守护进程），然后它以默认值运行。如果我开始的话，我的 daemon.log 会给我清漆的源代码。我使用最新的 Debian 8.7 版，使用 apt-get install varnish 安装它。如果我在没有初始化脚本的情况下启动清漆，一切都很好： /usr/sbin/varnishd -a :80 -T localhost:6082 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,256m (作品）

我的配置和日志：

/etc/varnish/default.vcl:
it's default, nothing changed

/etc/default/varnish:
DAEMON_OPTS="-a :80 \
         -T localhost:6082 \
         -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl \
         -S /etc/varnish/secret \
         -s malloc,256m"

Start Init-Script
root@albiorix:~# /etc/init.d/varnish start

/var/log/daemon.log:
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix systemd[1]: Starting Varnish HTTP accelerator...
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: /* ---===### include/vcl.h ###===--- */
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: /*
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: * NB:  This file is machine generated, DO NOT EDIT!
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: *
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: * Edit and run generate.py instead
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: */
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: struct vrt_ctx;
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: struct req;
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: struct busyobj;
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: struct ws;
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: struct cli;
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: struct worker;
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: typedef int vcl_init_f(struct cli *);
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: typedef void vcl_fini_f(struct cli *);
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: typedef int vcl_func_f(const struct vrt_ctx *ctx);
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: /* VCL Methods */
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_RECV#011#011#011(1U << 1)
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_PIPE#011#011#011(1U << 2)
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_PASS#011#011#011(1U << 3)
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_HASH#011#011#011(1U << 4)
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_PURGE#011#011#011(1U << 5)
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_MISS#011#011#011(1U << 6)
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_HIT#011#011#011(1U << 7)
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_DELIVER#011#011#011(1U << 8)
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_SYNTH#011#011#011(1U << 9)
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_BACKEND_FETCH#011#011(1U << 10)
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: #define VCL_MET_BACKEND_RESPONSE#011(1U << 11)
...
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: static struct director#011*directors[2];
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: const struct VCL_conf VCL_conf = {
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .magic = VCL_CONF_MAGIC,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .init_vcl = VGC_Init,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .fini_vcl = VGC_Fini,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .ndirector = 2,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .director = directors,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .ref = VGC_ref,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .nref = VGC_NREFS,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .nsrc = 2,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .srcname = srcname,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .srcbody = srcbody,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .recv_func = VGC_function_vcl_recv,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .pipe_func = VGC_function_vcl_pipe,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .pass_func = VGC_function_vcl_pass,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .hash_func = VGC_function_vcl_hash,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .purge_func = VGC_function_vcl_purge,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .miss_func = VGC_function_vcl_miss,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .hit_func = VGC_function_vcl_hit,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .deliver_func = VGC_function_vcl_deliver,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .synth_func = VGC_function_vcl_synth,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .backend_fetch_func = VGC_function_vcl_backend_fetch,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .backend_response_func = VGC_function_vcl_backend_response,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .backend_error_func = VGC_function_vcl_backend_error,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .init_func = VGC_function_vcl_init,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: .fini_func = VGC_function_vcl_fini,
Feb  2 13:57:13 albiorix varnishd[24822]: };
Feb  2 13:57:14 albiorix systemd[1]: Started Varnish HTTP accelerator.
(1177 lines)

processes (ps ax):
24351 ?        SLs    0:00 /usr/sbin/varnishd -a :6081 -T localhost:6082 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,256m
24352 ?        Sl     0:00 /usr/sbin/varnishd -a :6081 -T localhost:6082 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,256m

root@albiorix:~# varnishd -V
varnishd (varnish-4.0.2 revision bfe7cd1)
Copyright (c) 2006 Verdens Gang AS
Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Varnish Software AS

我希望你能帮助我，或者简单地告诉我为什么我的日志文件中有源代码：-/。 感谢社区 恩人

PS：对不起我的英语，我是德国人。所以如果可以的话，请用德语回答:-)。

Answer 1

config /etc/default/varnish 在 debian 8 中不再与 systemd 一起使用。

编辑此文件：/lib/systemd/system/varnish.service

重新加载systemd：systemctl daemon-reload

重启清漆：systemd restart varnish.service

享受

Answer 2

谢谢克里斯托夫 :-)

我会更准确地阅读文件中的信息：

Headerinfo in der /etc/default/varnish:
# Note: If systemd is installed, this file is obsolete and ignored.  You will
# need to copy /lib/systemd/system/varnish.service to /etc/systemd/system/ and
# edit that file.

:-/