错误：无法检索存储库的存储库元数据 (repomd.xml)：base。请验证其路径并重试答案

【问题标题】：Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again错误：无法检索存储库的存储库元数据 (repomd.xml)：base。请验证其路径并重试
【发布时间】：2019-05-02 21:55:32
【问题描述】：

我遇到了 yum update httpd 的问题

我的服务器是 CentOS 5.11

我得到这个错误：

[root@pbx5 ~]# yum install httpd
Loaded plugins: kmod
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was
[Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (-3, 'Temporary failure in name resolution')>
http://vault.centos.org/5.11/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (-3, 'Temporary failure in name resolution')>
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again
[root@pbx5 ~]#

这里是我的仓库 CentOS-Base.repo

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/5.11/os/i386/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/5.11/extras/i386/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

请帮助我。谢谢。

【问题讨论】：

标签： linux bash centos repository

【解决方案1】：

在[base]中评论镜像列表：

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/5.11/os/i386/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

并检查 vault.centos.org 是否正确解析：

$ dig +short vault.centos.org
 109.72.83.61

如果没有解决，请尝试手动添加记录：

echo "109.72.83.61 vault.centos.org" >> /etc/hosts
yum clean all && yum makecache

【讨论】：

还是一样，先生，我收到此错误Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirror.elastix.org/?release=2&arch=x86_64&repo=commercial_addons error was [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (-3, 'Temporary failure in name resolution')> Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: commercial-addons. Please verify its path and try again [root@pbx5 yum.repos.d]#
现在您多了一个错误的存储库。域 mirror.elastix.org 未解析。运行 grep -Rl mirror.elastix.org /etc/yum.repos.d/ 并在 repo-files 中设置 enabled=0，该域已在其中注明。
还是一样，先生，我收到错误[root@pbx5 ~]# yum install httpd Loaded plugins: kmod Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=x86_64 error was [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (-3, 'Temporary failure in name resolution')> Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: epel. Please verify its path and try again [root@pbx5 ~]#
看起来你有很旧的存储库。使用 HTTPS 而不是 HTTP。尝试使用 https 更改 http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org。将mirrorlist设置为https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org另外，我建议你安装CentOS 7，因为CentOS 5 2年前就已经EOL了。
不幸的是，这是不可能的。 CentOS 7 使用systemd，所以你需要手动迁移所有数据。我们可以修复所有错误，以便您安装 httpd，但某些软件可能已过时。