Docker构建输入/输出错误答案

【问题标题】：Docker build Input/Output errorDocker构建输入/输出错误
【发布时间】：2015-11-21 21:38:22
【问题描述】：

我对 docker 很陌生，所以我确定我犯了一些愚蠢的错误。

我正在尝试使用 docker 来设置一个环境，其中包含为 c++ 安装的所需库和依赖项。但是，我似乎无法构建 VM。

我在OSX Yosemite上运行，我的安装过程如下：

$ brew cask install virtualbox
$ brew install docker-machine
$ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox default
$ eval "$(docker-machine env default)"

我已经能够成功运行几个示例来验证。但是，我无法运行以下 MWE Dockerfile：

FROM buildpack-deps:jessie-scm
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    libboost-dev

我得到以下信息：

$ docker build .
docker build .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB
Step 0 : FROM buildpack-deps:jessie-scm
 ---> a0b6d62d8b49
Step 1 : RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends     libboost-dev
 ---> Running in d0dc09b47dac
Get:1 http://security.debian.org jessie/updates InRelease [63.1 kB]
Get:2 http://security.debian.org jessie/updates/main amd64 Packages [172 kB]
Get:3 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie InRelease [134 kB]
Get:4 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie-updates InRelease [123 kB]
Get:5 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie/main amd64 Packages [9038 kB]
Get:6 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie-updates/main amd64 Packages [3614 B]
Fetched 9534 kB in 8s (1183 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libasan0 libatomic1 libboost1.55-dev libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libgcc-4.8-dev
  libgomp1 libitm1 libquadmath0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libtsan0 linux-libc-dev
Suggested packages:
  libboost-doc libboost1.55-doc libboost-atomic1.55-dev
  libboost-chrono1.55-dev libboost-context1.55-dev libboost-coroutine1.55-dev
  libboost-date-time1.55-dev libboost-exception1.55-dev
  libboost-filesystem1.55-dev libboost-graph1.55-dev
  libboost-graph-parallel1.55-dev libboost-iostreams1.55-dev
  libboost-locale1.55-dev libboost-log1.55-dev libboost-math1.55-dev
  libboost-mpi1.55-dev libboost-mpi-python1.55-dev
  libboost-program-options1.55-dev libboost-python1.55-dev
  libboost-random1.55-dev libboost-regex1.55-dev
  libboost-serialization1.55-dev libboost-signals1.55-dev
  libboost-system1.55-dev libboost-test1.55-dev libboost-thread1.55-dev
  libboost-timer1.55-dev libboost-wave1.55-dev libboost1.55-tools-dev
  libmpfrc++-dev libntl-dev glibc-doc libstdc++-4.8-doc
Recommended packages:
  manpages-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libasan0 libatomic1 libboost-dev libboost1.55-dev libc-dev-bin libc6-dev
  libgcc-4.8-dev libgomp1 libitm1 libquadmath0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libtsan0
  linux-libc-dev
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 12.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 132 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates/main linux-libc-dev amd64 3.16.7-ckt11-1+deb8u3 [995 kB]
Get:2 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libasan0 amd64 4.8.4-1 [63.3 kB]
Get:3 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libatomic1 amd64 4.9.2-10 [8992 B]
Get:4 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libgomp1 amd64 4.9.2-10 [37.8 kB]
Get:5 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libitm1 amd64 4.9.2-10 [29.2 kB]
Get:6 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libquadmath0 amd64 4.9.2-10 [129 kB]
Get:7 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libtsan0 amd64 4.9.2-10 [212 kB]
Get:8 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libgcc-4.8-dev amd64 4.8.4-1 [1689 kB]
Get:9 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libc-dev-bin amd64 2.19-18 [237 kB]
Get:10 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libc6-dev amd64 2.19-18 [2003 kB]
Get:11 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libstdc++-4.8-dev amd64 4.8.4-1 [1053 kB]
Get:12 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libboost1.55-dev amd64 1.55.0+dfsg-3 [5818 kB]
Get:13 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libboost-dev amd64 1.55.0.2 [3368 B]
/bin/sh: 1: /usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure: Input/output error
Fetched 12.3 MB in 6s (1797 kB/s)
dpkg: error: error opening configuration directory '/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d': Input/output error
E: Directory '/var/log/apt/' missing
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
E: Failed to write temporary StateFile /var/lib/apt/extended_states.tmp
The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libboost-dev' returned a non-zero code: 100

此外，一旦发生此错误，似乎守护程序已崩溃

$ docker run hello-world

来自守护程序的错误响应：打开 /mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/repositories-aufs: 没有这样的文件或目录

 $ docker-machine stop default
    $ docker-machine start default
    Starting VM...
    Started machines may have new IP addresses. You may need to re-run the `docker-machine env` command.
    $ docker run hello-world 



Hello from Docker.
...

什么可能导致这些输入/输出错误？

【问题讨论】：

docker-machine --version 和 docker version 说什么？我测试了你的Dockerfile，它在 docker 版本 1.8.1 和 docker-machine 版本 0.4.0 中运行良好。我在 OS X 10.10.5 上使用 VirtualBox 5.0.0。
@h3nrik docker 是 1.8.1，docker-machine 是 0.4.0，virtualbox 是 5.0.2

标签： docker apt-get docker-machine

【解决方案1】：

嗯，我已经解决了这个问题（有点），但似乎根本问题还没有解决。

回答这个问题：根本原因似乎是与 Debian 的软件包存储库发生冲突。

我将基本映像从 buildpacks:jessie-scm 更改为 buildpacks:trusty。即使是 docker 的基本 debian 软件包，我也遇到了一系列问题，例如以下命令失败：

docker run debian:jessie sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y cmake"

或

docker run debian:wheezy sh -c "apt-get clean && apt-get update && apt-get install -y cmake"

迁移到 Ubuntu 似乎解决了这个问题，所以它看起来可能与 Debian 的软件包存储库有冲突。我可以尝试修复它，但 Ubuntu 可以很好地满足我的目的（甚至可能更可取）。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

在 OS X 上安装 Docker 现在由最近发布的Docker Toolbox 工具处理。

您应该使用该工具箱，因为它将为您安装和配置 Docker 依赖项

【讨论】：

我的印象是docker工具箱只是docker、docker-machine和docker-compose的分布。我没有使用旧的boot2docker。
更正，brew search docker 显示有一个dockertoolbox。我会安装这个并报告:)