apt-get 错误：子进程 /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (1)

Question

我在 apt-get install 中有错误 这是一个错误：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 gcc-4.8-multilib : Depends: libc6-dev-i386 (>= 2.11) but it is not going to be installed
 libc6-dev-x32 : Depends: libc6-dev-i386 (= 2.19-0ubuntu6.6) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我尝试了几个命令 比如：apt-get -f install 轻松搞定

我尝试更改我的源列表，并重新制作 apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install g++
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 gcc-4.8-multilib : Depends: libc6-dev-i386 (>= 2.11) but it is not going to be installed
 libc6-dev-x32 : Depends: libc6-dev-i386 (= 2.19-0ubuntu6.6) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

在 apt-get -f 中安装

$ sudo apt-get -f install 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libc6-dev-i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libc6-dev-i386
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 434 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1.148 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6.333 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 194963 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6-dev-i386_2.19-0ubuntu6.6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc6-dev-i386 (2.19-0ubuntu6.6) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-i386_2.19-0ubuntu6.6_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/include/bits', which is also in package libc6-dev-amd64 2.19-0ubuntu6.6
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-i386_2.19-0ubuntu6.6_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

您似乎已经安装了libc6-dev-amd64，并且您正在尝试安装依赖于libc6-dev-i386 的软件包，而这两者存在冲突（它们都包含/usr/include/bits） .

我猜你不希望同时安装这两个。我会使用apt-get remove libc6-dev-amd64 让自己恢复良好状态，然后再次尝试安装所需的软件包。

如果这两个包在同时安装时可以工作，那么请向包维护者提交错误，因为他们需要修复包以允许这样做。

Answer 2

试试这个。打开一个新的终端并粘贴它

sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite  /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-i386_2.19-0ubuntu6.6_amd64.deb

在那个类型之后：

sudo apt-get autoremove

最后输入

sudo apt-get update

希望您的问题能够得到解决。

Answer 3

从终端尝试以下步骤：

 sudo apt-get --purge remove libc6-dev-amd64 

 sudo apt-get -f install

 sudo apt-get update

希望这能解决您的问题。

Answer 4

你可以用这个命令解决这个问题：

 sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice-core libreoffice-common
python3-uno libreoffice-*

Answer 5

我能找到的解决方案都没有解决我的问题...仍然损坏包，无论自动删除，-f install ...等等。

玩了一会后，以下为我解决了：

sudo apt-get --purge remove libc6-dev-i386 libc6-dev-x32 gcc-5-multilib gcc-multilib

sudo apt autoremove -f

sudo apt-get -f install

Answer 6

卸载时也可能出现同样的dpkg错误：

apt-get uninstall

和

apt-get purge

首先，卸载软件包：

rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/info/<package-name>*
apt-get purge <package-name>

之后你可以重新安装它：

apt-get install <package-name>

Answer 7

尝试是重新配置包数据库。安装软件包时数据库可能已损坏。 sudo dpkg --configure -a

Answer 8

在 Ubuntu 18.04.3（使用 Linux 内核版本 5.7.14）中运行升级命令 (sudo apt-get upgrade -y) 时，会报告以下错误（红色）：

... bind /var/run/spice-vdagentd/spice-vdagent-sock: No such file or directory
... Fatal could not create server socket /var/run/spice-vdagentd/spice-vdagent-sock
...
... Failed to start Agent daemon for Spice guests.

以下步骤解决了该问题：

1. 如果spice-vdagentd 目录不存在，则创建它：

> sudo mkdir /var/run/spice-vdagentd (if it does not exist)

1. 打开一个新文件spice-vdagent-sock

> sudo vi /var/run/spice-vdagentd/spice-vdagent-sock

1. 通过运行保存文件：:wq
2. 重新运行upgrade 命令以验证问题是否已解决。

Answer 9

使用以下步骤我的问题在“Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager”中解决

1. 自动删除

2. apt purge libreoffice-base libreoffice-core

3. dpkg -l "libreoffice" | grep "^ii"

4. sudo dpkg --configure -a

5. sudo apt-get install -f

现在您可以尝试安装 - pip3 install jupyter 等。