如何在 Nestjs DatabaseModule 中使用 ConfigService

Question

我使用nestjs typeorm创建了一个DatabaseModule

import { createConnection } from 'typeorm';
import { ConfigService } from '@nestjs/config';


export const databaseConnection = [
    {
        provide: 'DATABASE_CONNECTION',
        useFactory: async (configService: ConfigService) => await createConnection({
            type: configService.get('DBTYPE'),
            host: configService.get('DBHOST'),
            port: configService.get('DBPORT'),
            username: configService.get('DBUSERNAME'),
            password: configService.get('DBPASSWORD'),
            database: configService.get('DBNAME'),
            synchronize: true,
            entities: [
                __dirname + '/../**/*.entity.ts'
            ]
        })
    }
];

在启动其余服务时，我收到以下错误

Cannot read property 'get' of undefined - {"stack":["TypeError: Cannot read property 'get' of undefined

    at InstanceWrapper.useFactory [as metatype] (../database/database.provider.js:9:33)
    at Injector.instantiateClass (../node_modules/@nestjs/core/injector/injector.js:293:55)
    at callback (../node_modules/@nestjs/core/injector/injector.js:77:41)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:834:11)
    at startup (internal/bootstrap/node.js:283:19)
    at bootstrapNodeJSCore (internal/bootstrap/node.js:623:3)"]}

我在DatabaseModule 中导入了ConfigModule。

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

编辑

我的数据库配置

import { registerAs } from '@nestjs/config';

// Configuration factory class for database configuration.
const DatabaseConfig = registerAs('DBConfig', () => ({
    DBTYPE: process.env.DATABASE_TYPE,
    DBHOST: process.env.DATABASE_HOST || 'localhost',
    DBPORT: process.env.DATABASE_PORT || 5432,
    DBUSERNAME: process.env.DATABASE_USERNAME,
    DBPASSWORD: process.env.DATABASE_PASSWORD,
    DBNAME: process.env.DATABASE_NAME
}));

在 app.module.ts 中导入

ConfigModule.forRoot({
        isGlobal: true,
        expandVariables: true,
        load: [AppConfig, DatabaseConfig]
}),

Answer 1

如果ConfigService 来自全局模块，则需要将inject 添加到异步配置中，如下所示：

由于您使用的是 config.namespace，因此您可以像 DBConfig.DBTYPE 一样调用它。

export const databaseConnection = [
    {
        provide: 'DATABASE_CONNECTION',
        inject: [ConfigService],
        useFactory: async (configService: ConfigService) => await createConnection({
            type: configService.get('DBConfig.DBTYPE'),
            host: configService.get('DBConfig.DBHOST'),
            port: configService.get('DBConfig.DBPORT'),
            username: configService.get('DBConfig.DBUSERNAME'),
            password: configService.get('DBConfig.DBPASSWORD'),
            database: configService.get('DBConfig.DBNAME'),
            synchronize: true,
            entities: [
                __dirname + '/../**/*.entity.ts'
            ]
        })
    }
];

如果ConfigService 不是来自全局模块，您需要添加both inject: [ConfigService] 和imports: [ConfigModule]。