【发布时间】：2019-12-04 17:57:36
【问题描述】：
我正在使用MongoDB Kafka Connector to publish from MongoDB to a Kafka topic. 的测试版
消息在 Kafka 中生成，但是当它应该是文档 ID 时，它们的键为空：
这是我的连接独立配置：
bootstrap.servers=xxx:9092
# The converters specify the format of data in Kafka and how to translate it into Connect data. Every Connect user will
# need to configure these based on the format they want their data in when loaded from or stored into Kafka
key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
value.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
# Converter-specific settings can be passed in by prefixing the Converter's setting with the converter you want to apply
# it to
key.converter.schemas.enable=false
value.converter.schemas.enable=false
# The internal converter used for offsets and config data is configurable and must be specified, but most users will
# always want to use the built-in default. Offset and config data is never visible outside of Kafka Connect in this format.
internal.key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
internal.value.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
internal.key.converter.schemas.enable=false
internal.value.converter.schemas.enable=false
以及mongodb源属性：
name=mongo-source
connector.class=com.mongodb.kafka.connect.MongoSourceConnector
tasks.max=1
# Connection and source configuration
connection.uri=mongodb+srv://xxx
database=mydb
collection=mycollection
topic.prefix=someprefix
poll.max.batch.size=1000
poll.await.time.ms=5000
# Change stream options
pipeline=[]
batch.size=0
change.stream.full.document=updateLookup
collation=
下面是一个消息字符串值的例子：
"{\"_id\": {\"_data\": \"xxx\"}, \"operationType\": \"replace\", \"clusterTime\": {\"$timestamp\": {\"t\": 1564140389, \"i\": 1}}, \"fullDocument\": {\"_id\": \"5\", \"name\": \"Some Client\", \"clientId\": \"someclient\", \"clientSecret\": \"1234\", \"whiteListedIps\": [], \"enabled\": true, \"_class\": \"myproject.Client\"}, \"ns\": {\"db\": \"mydb\", \"coll\": \"mycollection\"}, \"documentKey\": {\"_id\": \"5\"}}"
我尝试使用转换从值中提取 if，特别是从 documentKey 字段中提取：
transforms=InsertKey
transforms.InsertKey.type=org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.ValueToKey
transforms.InsertKey.fields=documentKey
但是遇到了异常：
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException: Only Struct objects supported for [copying fields from value to key], found: java.lang.String
at org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.util.Requirements.requireStruct(Requirements.java:52)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.ValueToKey.applyWithSchema(ValueToKey.java:79)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.ValueToKey.apply(ValueToKey.java:65)
有什么想法可以生成带有文档 ID 的密钥吗？
【问题讨论】：
-
key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.StringConverter怎么样？ -
我刚刚尝试了相同的结果键-> null
-
我明白了。本质上，您必须提取
documentKey，然后您还需要提取内部_id字段。 -
就是这样...我一直在尝试使用 ValueToKey 转换，但还没有成功
标签： mongodb apache-kafka apache-kafka-connect mongodb-kafka-connector