【发布时间】：2012-05-07 18:31:58
【问题描述】：
我有一个类作为 Glassfish V3 JMS 队列的独立客户端。这个类在我的本地主机上运行良好，即 glassfish 服务器和独立客户端都在我的本地 PC 上。
现在我需要在 Linux 机器上安装这个客户端。 Glassfish V3 已经在这台 Linux 机器上运行。我已经从 glassfish 安装目录中添加了appserv-rt.jar 并将其添加到standlaone客户端的目录中并设置了类路径。但我不断收到此错误：
javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Cannot instantiate class: com.sun.enterprise.naming.SerialInitContextFactory [Root exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.enterprise.naming.SerialInitContextFactory]
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:657)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:288)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.init(InitialContext.java:223)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.<init>(InitialContext.java:197)
at com.cisco.zbl.controller.ZblBulkUploadThread.run(ZblBulkUploadThread.java:55)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.enterprise.naming.SerialInitContextFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
at com.sun.naming.internal.VersionHelper12.loadClass(VersionHelper12.java:46)
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:654)
... 5 more
这是我的 Java 代码：
public class ZblBulkUploadThread implements Runnable,MessageListener{
private static final Category log = Category.getInstance(ZblBulkUploadThread.class) ;
private Queue queue;
public void run()
{
try
{
ZblConfig zblConfig = new ZblConfig() ;
InitialContext jndiContext = null;
MessageConsumer messageConsumer=null;
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial", "com.sun.enterprise.naming.SerialInitContextFactory");
props.setProperty("java.naming.factory.url.pkgs", "com.sun.enterprise.naming");
props.setProperty("java.naming.factory.state", "com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl");
jndiContext = new InitialContext(props);
log.debug(zblConfig.getProperty("JMSConnectionFactoryName")) ;
//System.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial","com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory)jndiContext.lookup(zblConfig.getProperty("JMSConnectionFactoryName"));
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
Session session = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
queue = (Queue)jndiContext.lookup(zblConfig.getProperty("JMSQueueName")) ;
messageConsumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
connection.start();
while(true)
{
Message message = messageConsumer.receive() ;
ObjectMessage om = ((ObjectMessage)message) ;
try
{
RedirectFile file = (RedirectFile)om.getObject() ;
log.debug("filePath "+file.getFilePath()) ;
log.debug(" userName "+file.getUserName()) ;
log.debug(" mode is "+file.getMode()) ;
processMessage(file,zblConfig) ;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
log.error("ERROR "+ex.getMessage()) ;
ex.printStackTrace() ;
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace() ;
log.error("Error "+ex.getMessage()) ;
}
}
错误出现在这一行：jndiContext = new InitialContext(props);
如果我使用InitialContext 的无参数构造函数没有任何区别。
这是我的 unix shell 脚本，它调用这个 java 程序（Standlaone 客户端）：
APP_HOME=/local/scripts/apps/bulkUpload;
CLASSPATH=.:$APP_HOME/lib/gf-client.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/zbl.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/log4j- 1.2.4.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/javaee.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/poi-3.8-beta5-20111217.jar:$APP_HOME/lib/poi-examples-3.8-beta5-20111217:$APP_HOME/lib/poi-excelant-3.8-beta5-20111217:$APP_HOME/lib/poi-ooxml-3.8-beta5-20111217:$APP_HOME/lib/poi-ooxml-schemas-3.8-beta5-20111217:$APP_HOME/lib/poi-scratchpad-3.8-beta5-20111217:$APP_HOME/lib/appserv-rt.jar:
echo "CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH";
export APP_HOME;
export CLASSPATH;
cd $APP_HOME;
#javac -d . ZblBulkUploadThread.java
java -cp $CLASSPATH -Dzbl.properties=zbl-stage.properties -Djava.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.SerialInitContextFactory com.cisco.zbl.controller.ZblBulkUploadThread
请帮帮我 - 我已经被这个问题困扰了很长时间。
【问题讨论】：