如何在颤振应用程序的入口点检查身份验证令牌答案

【问题标题】：How to check auth token at entry point of flutter app如何在颤振应用程序的入口点检查身份验证令牌
【发布时间】：2020-08-18 03:48:25
【问题描述】：

我需要知道如何在应用程序的入口点检查令牌。我已经通过 `

将其保存在共享偏好中

_saveToken() async {
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    String token = await response.data['token'];
    await prefs.setString('jwt', token);
  }

` 如果这个 jwt 不为空，我需要绕过我的登录屏幕。我该怎么做？

【问题讨论】：

您能否添加更多关于您的起始结构的详细信息。您首先显示哪个屏幕。启动画面是这样做的最佳选择

标签： authentication flutter dart jwt

【解决方案1】：

您可以在下面复制粘贴运行完整代码
您可以在main() 中获取jwt token 并检查jwt 内容是否为空或不在initialRoute 中

代码sn-p

String jwt;

Future<void> main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

  SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
  jwt = await prefs.getString("jwt");
  print('jwt ${jwt}');
  runApp(MyApp());
}
...
return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      initialRoute: jwt == null ? "login" : "/",
      routes: {
        '/': (context) => MyHomePage(
              title: "demo",
            ),
        "login": (context) => LoginScreen(),
      },

工作演示

完整代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

String jwt;

Future<void> main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

  SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
  jwt = await prefs.getString("jwt");  
  print('jwt ${jwt}');
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      initialRoute: jwt == null ? "login" : "/",
      routes: {
        '/': (context) => MyHomePage(
              title: "demo",
            ),
        "login": (context) => LoginScreen(),
      },
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class LoginScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _LoginScreenState createState() => _LoginScreenState();
}

class _LoginScreenState extends State<LoginScreen> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text("Login"),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'This is Login screen',
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

如果你有一个启动画面，你应该创建一个如下所示的函数并在 initState 中调用。

countDownTime() async {
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    return Timer(
      Duration(seconds: 3),
      () async {
        String uid = await prefs.getString('jwt');
        if (uid != null) {
          Navigator.push(
             context,
             MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => HomeScreen()),
          );
        } else {
          Navigator.push(
             context,
             MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => LoginScreen()),
          );
        }
      },
    );
  }
   ...
   ...
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    countDownTime();
  }

这对我有用。:)

【讨论】：