【发布时间】:2018-03-11 18:22:19
【问题描述】:
我已经按照英雄教程进行操作,现在我正在尝试从 MVC Web api 休息服务中检索我的英雄数据。我在 hero.service 中修改了GetHeroes() 方法:
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
export class Hero {
constructor(public Id: number, public HeroName: string, public Location: string) { }
}
@Injectable()
export class HeroService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
results: Observable<string[]>;
private location: string;
getHeroes(): Observable<Hero[]> {
return this.http.get('http://localhost:50125/api/heroes')
.map((response: Response): Hero[] => JSON.parse(response['_body']))
.catch(error => Observable.throw(error));
}
getHero(id: number | string) {
return this.getHeroes()
// (+) before `id` turns the string into a number
.map(heroes => heroes.find(hero => hero.Id === +id));
}
}
我正在从我的组件调用服务方法:
import 'rxjs/add/operator/switchMap';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, ParamMap } from '@angular/router';
import { Hero, HeroService } from './hero.service';
@Component({
template: `
<h2>HEROES</h2>
<ul class="items">
<li *ngFor="let hero of heroes$ | async"
[class.selected]="hero.Id === selectedId">
<a [routerLink]="['/hero', hero.Id]">
<span class="badge">{{ hero.Id }}</span>{{ hero.HeroName }}
</a>
</li>
</ul>
`
})
export class HeroListComponent implements OnInit {
heroes$: Observable<Hero[]>;
private selectedId: number;
constructor(
private service: HeroService,
private route: ActivatedRoute
) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.heroes$ = this.route.paramMap
.switchMap((params: ParamMap) => {
// (+) before `params.get()` turns the string into a number
this.selectedId = +params.get('id');
return this.service.getHeroes();
});
}
}
我的英雄 api 控制器如下所示:
using HeroesService.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace HeroesService.Controllers
{
public class HeroesController : ApiController
{
// GET: api/Heroes
public List<Hero> Get()
{
List<Hero> heroes = new List<Hero>();
Hero superman = new Hero();
superman.Id = 10;
superman.HeroName = "Superman";
superman.Location = "Los Angeles, California";
heroes.Add(superman);
Hero batman = new Hero();
batman.Id = 11;
batman.HeroName = "Batman";
batman.Location = "Chicago, Illinois";
heroes.Add(batman);
return heroes;
}
}
}
我可以在 Chrome 的“网络”标签中看到如下所示的数据:
[{"Id":10,"HeroName":"Superman","Location":"Los Angeles, California"},{"Id":11,"HeroName":"Batman","Location":"Chicago, Illinois"}]
不幸的是,我收到一个看起来像这样的错误(可能意味着响应数据未定义):
ERROR SyntaxError: 位置 0 处 JSON 中的意外标记 u 在 JSON.parse() 在 MapSubscriber.eval [作为项目] (hero.service.ts:34) 在 MapSubscriber._next (map.ts:75) 在 MapSubscriber.Subscriber.next (Subscriber.ts:95) 在 MapSubscriber._next (map.ts:80) 在 MapSubscriber.Subscriber.next (Subscriber.ts:95) 在 FilterSubscriber._next (filter.ts:95) 在 FilterSubscriber.Subscriber.next (Subscriber.ts:95) 在 MergeMapSubscriber.notifyNext (mergeMap.ts:151) 在 InnerSubscriber._next (InnerSubscriber.ts:17)
【问题讨论】:
-
你能在服务中登录吗?它在 Angular 方面哪里失败了
标签: json angular asp.net-web-api asp.net-web-api2