自引用循环实体框架

Question

我目前正在使用 WebApi 2.0 和 EntityFrameWork，但遇到了问题：

检测到类型为“System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies.UserInfo_F7C6DF3909A804C5A9AC107297C8851F4CC9DF1CCA4A689B892B6C6EBA5A6EA8”的属性“UserInfo”的自引用循环。路径 '[0].User'。”

我的DB是这样的：User-UserInfo和是1-1的关系，User的PK就是UserInfo中的PF；

public class User {    
        public int UserId { set; get; }
        public string username { set; get; }
        public string password { set; get; }
        public string name { set; get; }
        public string email { set; get; }
        public string surname { set; get; }
        public string lastName { set; get; }
        public int age { set; get; }
        public DateTime regDate { set; get; }
        public bool userType { set; get; }

        //we define our relationships
        //1-1 UserModel-UserInfo
        public virtual UserInfo UserInfo { set; get; }
}

我的 UserInfo 类：

public class UserInfo { 
    [Key, ForeignKey("User")]
    public int UserId { set; get; }        
    public string username { set; get; }        
    public string phone{ set; get; }        
    public string adress { set; get; }        
    public string country { set; get; }        
    public string city { set; get; }        
    public string zip { set; get; }

    //we define our relationships 
    //1-1 UserModel-UserInfo
    public virtual User User { set; get; }

}

在 Postman 中，我发送一个 Post 请求并注册一个用户：

{
  "username": "otmanlicona",
  "password": "pwd1234",
  "name": "Otman",
  "email": "otmanlicona17@mail.com",
  "surname": "licona",
  "lastName": "ledezma",
  "age": 33,
  "regDate": "2017-03-01T18:10:11+00:00",
  "userType": false
}

如果我发送一个 GET 请求，我会得到所有用户：

[
  {
    "Orders": [],
    "ReviewProducts": [],
    "UserInfo": null,
    "UserId": 7,
    "username": "otmanlicona",
    "password": "pwd1234",
    "name": "Otman",
    "email": "otmanlicona17@mail.com",
    "surname": "licona",
    "lastName": "ledezma",
    "age": 33,
    "regDate": "2017-03-01T12:10:11",
    "userType": false
  },
  {
    "Orders": [],
    "ReviewProducts": [],
    "UserInfo": null,
    "UserId": 8,
    "username": "angelsilva",
    "password": "pwd1234",
    "name": "angel",
    "email": "angelsilva@mail.com",
    "surname": "silva",
    "lastName": "borja",
    "age": 22,
    "regDate": "2017-03-01T12:10:11",
    "userType": true
  }
]

到目前为止没有问题，问题是当我插入用户信息时：

{
  "UserId": 8,
  "username": "angelsilva",
  "phone": "12345678",
  "adress": "550 Swallow Hill",
  "country": "USA",
  "city": "foo",
  "zip": "47-253"
}

如果我发送另一个 GET 请求，我会收到一个异常： Image of the error

检测到属性“UserInfo”的自引用循环

谁能告诉我我做错了什么？，谢谢

[
  {
    "Orders": [],
    "ReviewProducts": [],
    "UserInfo": null,
    "UserId": 7,
    "username": "otmanlicona",
    "password": "pwd1234",
    "name": "Otman",
    "email": "otmanlicona17@mail.com",
    "surname": "licona",
    "lastName": "ledezma",
    "age": 33,
    "regDate": "2017-03-01T12:10:11",
    "userType": false
  },
  {
    "Orders": [],
    "ReviewProducts": [],
    "UserInfo": {
      "UserId": 8,
      "username": "angelsilva",
      "phone": "12345678",
      "adress": "550 Swallow Hill",
      "country": "USA",
      "city": "foo",
      "zip": "47-253"
    },
    "UserId": 8,
    "username": "angelsilva",
    "password": "pwd1234",
    "name": "angel",
    "email": "angelsilva@mail.com",
    "surname": "silva",
    "lastName": "borja",
    "age": 22,
    "regDate": "2017-03-01T12:10:11",
    "userType": true
  }
]

现在我明白了实体框架中的自引用循环是什么意思；我可以在我的 Get 响应中执行什么操作，只返回不在用户类中的其他值，例如用户名、电话、地址、国家/地区等。

Answer 1

try this on startup .cs 

 config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling 
= Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;