如何在 prisma 中删除包含所有相关记录的记录答案

【问题标题】：How to delete a record with all relevant records in prisma如何在 prisma 中删除包含所有相关记录的记录
【发布时间】：2019-06-27 07:54:18
【问题描述】：

我知道the documentation of prisma-client中有一些与我的问题相关的部分：

但是，我不明白如何在 (JavaScript) prisma-client 中删除一条记录及其所有相关记录。

例如，我的datamodel 是这样的：

type Board {
  id: ID! @unique
  createdAt: DateTime!
  updatedAt: DateTime!
  owner: User! @relation(name: "BoardOwnershipRelation")
  title: String!
  description: String
  taskGroups: [TaskGroup!]!
}

type TaskGroup {
  id: ID! @unique
  createdAt: DateTime!
  updatedAt: DateTime!
  owner: User! @relation(name: "TaskGroupOwnershipRelation")
  board: Board!
  title: String!
  description: String
  precedence: Int
  tasks: [Task!]!
}

type Task {
  id: ID! @unique
  createdAt: DateTime!
  updatedAt: DateTime!
  owner: User! @relation(name: "TaskOwnershipRelation")
  taskGroup: TaskGroup!
  title: String!
  description: String
  dueDate: DateTime
  precedence: Int
  items: [TaskItem!]!
  assignedTo: [User!]! @relation(name: "AssignmentRelation")
}

type TaskItem {
  id: ID! @unique
  createdAt: DateTime!
  updatedAt: DateTime!
  owner: User! @relation(name: "TaskItemOwnershipRelation")
  task: Task!
  title: String!
  description: String
  checked: Boolean!
  precedence: Int
}

如何删除所有相关的任务组、任务和任务项的董事会？！

编辑：

我最近尝试了这个解决方案，效果也很好。

// e.g. this is in my GraphQL resolvers async function...

await prisma.deleteManyTaskItems({
  task: {
    taskGroup: {
      board: {
        id: boardId
      }
    }
  }
});

await prisma.deleteManyTasks({
  taskGroup: {
    board: {
      id: boardId
    }
  }
});

await prisma.deleteManyTaskGroups({
  board: {
    id: boardId
  }
});

return await prisma.deleteBoard({ id: boardId });

但是，我的问题有没有更好的解决方案？？？

【问题讨论】：

标签： prisma

【解决方案1】：

您可以使用@relation 指令的“onDelete”参数来指定删除实体时会发生什么 (documentation)

你只需要像这样改变你的数据模型：

type Board {
  id: ID! @unique
  createdAt: DateTime!
  updatedAt: DateTime!
  owner: User! @relation(name: "BoardOwnershipRelation")
  title: String!
  description: String
  taskGroups: [TaskGroup!]! @relation(name: "BoardTaskGroups" onDelete: CASCADE)
}

type TaskGroup {
  id: ID! @unique
  createdAt: DateTime!
  updatedAt: DateTime!
  owner: User! @relation(name: "TaskGroupOwnershipRelation")
  board: Board! @relation(name: "BoardTaskGroups")
  title: String!
  description: String
  precedence: Int
  tasks: [Task!]! @relation(name: "TaskGroupsTask" onDelete: CASCADE)
}

type Task {
  id: ID! @unique
  createdAt: DateTime!
  updatedAt: DateTime!
  owner: User! @relation(name: "TaskOwnershipRelation")
  taskGroup: TaskGroup! @relation(name: "TaskGroupsTask")
  title: String!
  description: String
  dueDate: DateTime
  precedence: Int
  items: [TaskItem!]! @relation(name: "TaskTaskItem" onDelete: CASCADE)
  assignedTo: [User!]! @relation(name: "AssignmentRelation")
}

type TaskItem {
  id: ID! @unique
  createdAt: DateTime!
  updatedAt: DateTime!
  owner: User! @relation(name: "TaskItemOwnershipRelation")
  task: Task! @relation(name: "TaskTaskItem")
  title: String!
  description: String
  checked: Boolean!
  precedence: Int
}

然后删除您的董事会。所有其他删除将由 Prisma 完成

【讨论】：