Joomla 菜单项别名 SEO 有效，但文章别名 SEO 不起作用

Question

我的 Joomla 网站有问题。菜单项的 SEO 可以有效地工作。 因此，如果我输入“www.example.com/about”之类的内容，它将起作用并显示相应的文章页面。所以这说明 SEF URL 和 apache mod_rewrite 设置是正确的。

我的问题在于文章别名 SEO。

我添加了一篇名为“privacypolicy”的新文章，默认情况下，Joomla 为该文章创建了别名 (privacy-policy)。然后我尝试打开这个页面（www.example.com/privacy-policy），但我得到了 404 page not found 错误。我曾尝试将这篇文章放在各个版块和分类中，并尝试使用完整路径访问 URL（例如：www.example.com/categoryname/articlename），但仍然出现 404 page not found 错误。

然后我尝试添加另一个虚拟文章来测试此 SEF URL 功能，并发现 SEF URL 功能不适用于文章别名。它适用于菜单项别名（如果您将文章作为菜单项，例如文章/博客格式）。

我的问题是，我怎样才能访问文章（使用别名 URL），而不必将这篇文章作为博客放在菜单项中？我什至尝试使用一些 Joomla SEO 扩展，并希望这可以修复错误，但我仍然遇到同样的问题。我已将我的 htaccess.txt 更改为 .htaccess（我相信这可以使菜单项别名有效地工作）。

以下是我的 .htaccess 文件的内容：

# @version $Id: htaccess.txt 10492 2008-07-02 06:38:28Z ircmaxell $
# @package Joomla
# @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
# @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU/GPL
# Joomla! is Free Software
##


#####################################################
#  READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE
#
# The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems
# with some server configurations.  It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already
# be set by your server administrator in a way that dissallows changing it in
# your .htaccess file.  If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to
# beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's.  If they work,
# it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.
#
#####################################################

##  Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
Options +FollowSymLinks

#
#  mod_rewrite in use

RewriteEngine On

########## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits
## If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below
## This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!
#
# Block out any script trying to set a mosConfig value through the URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to base64_encode crap to send via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode.*\(.*\) [OR]
# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\<|%3C).*script.*(\>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
# Send all blocked request to homepage with 403 Forbidden error!
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [F,L]
#
########## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits

#  Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
#  is not directly related to physical file paths.
#  Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root)

# RewriteBase /


########## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section
#
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/|\.php|\.html|\.htm|\.feed|\.pdf|\.raw|/[^.]*)$  [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) index.php
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
#
########## End - Joomla! core SEF Section

谢谢，

鲍勃

Answer 1

为了使 www.example.com/categoryname/articlename 正常工作，父类别必须有一个菜单项。如果您当前没有该类别的菜单项，或者希望有一个类似 www.example.com/articlename 的 URL，只需创建一个新菜单并且不要将其放入任何模块中。 URL 仍然可以使用，但您不会有任何不想显示的额外菜单。