带有 @HostLinener('window:scroll') 的 Angular Jest 测试指令答案

【问题标题】：Angular Jest Test Directive with @HostLinener('window:scroll')带有 @HostLinener('window:scroll') 的 Angular Jest 测试指令
【发布时间】：2021-02-12 03:12:41
【问题描述】：

问题：我想测试一个指令，该指令应该在 'window:scroll' 事件之后更改元素的样式，但不知道如何触发该事件

指令：

@Directive({
    selector: '[directiveSelector]',
})
export class Directive {
    private breakpointOffset: number;
    private fixed = false;

    constructor(
        private readonly elementRef: ElementRef,
    ) {}

    ngAfterViewInit() {
            //fix the element when scrollTop reaches past element's offsetTop
            this.breakpointOffset = this.elementRef.nativeElement.offsetTop;
    }

    @HostListener('window:scroll')
    addScrollTrigger() {
        if (!this.fixed && window.pageYOffset > this.breakpointOffset) {
            this.elementRef.nativeElement.setAttribute(
                'style',
                'position: fixed;
            );
            this.fixed = true;
        }

        if (this.fixed && window.pageYOffset <= this.breakpointOffset) {
            this.elementRef.nativeElement.setAttribute('style', '');
            this.fixed = false;
        }
    }
}

我尝试了什么：

@Component({
    template: ` <div #container directive></div> `,
})
class TestComponent {
    @ViewChild('container') container: ElementRef;
}

describe('Directive', () => {
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<TestComponent>;
    let component: TestComponent;

    beforeEach(async(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [TestComponent, Directive],
        }).compileComponents();

        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent);
        component = fixture.componentInstance;
    }));

    describe('addScrollTrigger', () => {
        it('sets fixed style', () => {
            //Trigger scroll event?

            expect(component.container.nativeElement.styles).toEqual(....);
        });
    });
});

在我的测试中，我尝试创建一个带有模板的组件，该模板有一个带有该指令的 div。我不能做的是触发滚动事件，因为我必须直接访问指令并且不能调用“addScrollTrigger”函数，可以吗？

【问题讨论】：

标签： angular testing scroll jestjs directive

【解决方案1】：

解决办法如下：

@Component({
    template: ` <div #container directive></div> `,
})
class TestComponent {
    @ViewChild('container', { static: true }) container: ElementRef;
}

describe('Directive', () => {
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<TestComponent>;
    let component: TestComponent;

    beforeEach(waitForAsync(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [TestComponent, Directive],
        }).compileComponents();

        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent);
        component = fixture.componentInstance;

        // mocking the offsetParent
        Object.defineProperty(HTMLElement.prototype, 'offsetParent', {
            get: function () {
                return { offsetTop: 100 };
            },
        });

        // mocking the offsetTop
        Object.defineProperty(HTMLElement.prototype, 'offsetTop', {
            get: function () {
                return 50;
            },
        });

        fixture.detectChanges();
    }));

    describe('addScrollTrigger', () => {
        it('sets fixed style', () => {
            //Trigger window scroll event 
            window.dispatchEvent(new Event('scroll'));
            fixture.detectChanges();
            
            expect(component.container.nativeElement.styles).toEqual(....);
        });
    });
});

【讨论】：