Set State into getDerivedStateFromProps (set state, React)

Question

进入类组件我得到了：

state = {
       user: {}      
}

componentWillMount() {
    firebaseAuth.onAuthStateChanged((user) => {
        
        if(user) {
            this.setState({
                user: {
                    id: user.uid,
                    email: user.email
                }
            })
        }

    })
   }

但在控制台中我得到的信息是：

react-dom.development.js:67 Warning: componentWillMount has been renamed, and is not recommended for use. See https://reactjs.org/link/unsafe-component-lifecycles for details.

* Move code with side effects to componentDidMount, and set initial state in the constructor.
* Rename componentWillMount to UNSAFE_componentWillMount to suppress this warning in non-strict mode. In React 18.x, only the UNSAFE_ name will work. To rename all deprecated lifecycles to their new names, you can run `npx react-codemod rename-unsafe-lifecycles` in your project source folder.

所以我正在尝试修复它：

 static getDerivedStateFromProps(props, state) {  

    firebaseAuth.onAuthStateChanged((user) => {

        if(user) {
           return{               
                user:{
                    id: user.uid,
                    email: user.email
                }
           }         
        }
    })
    
    return null;
  }

但是状态没有更新（没有设置）。我做错了什么？如何解决？

Answer 1

getDerivedStateFromProps 不会等待回复

您有 2 个解决方案来消除警告

1 : 将方法名 componentWillMount 重命名为 UNSAFE_componentWillMount

2 : 在componentDidMount发送请求

componentDidMount() {
    firebaseAuth.onAuthStateChanged((user) => {
        
        if(user) {
            this.setState({
                user: {
                    id: user.uid,
                    email: user.email
                }
            })
        }

    })
   }