Angular 2父组件丢失来自子组件的输入绑定

Question

我正在使用一个父组件，该组件引用一个在 Angular 2 中播放音频文件的子组件。最初，我向音频文件传递了一个 _audioState 的输入变量，其中包含一个字符串值“Listen”。单击音频按钮时，该值将更改为“正在播放”，然后在音频文件播放完毕后更改为“重播”。这些字符串值更改发生在音频子组件中。

当在父组件中单击具有 nextAudio 功能的按钮时，我想将 _audioState 重新分配回“Listen”，但是一旦子组件更改此值，输入绑定在父组件中不起作用。

我仍在学习 Angular 2，并不确定实现此功能的最佳方法。我很感激任何建议。我的代码如下。

父组件：

 @Component({
    selector: 'parent-component',
    template: ' <div>
                    <button (click)="nextAudio()"></button>
                    <audio-button [audioPath]="_audioPath"  
                    [audioSrc]="_audioCounter" [audioState]="_audioState">          
                    </audio-button>
                </div>',
    styleUrls: ['./parent-component.less']
})

export class ParentComponent {
 _audioPath: string = "../audio/";
 _audioCounter: number = 1;
 _audioState: string = "Listen";

  nextAudio(): void{
    this._audioCounter = this._audioCounter + 1;
    this._audioState = "Listen";
  }  
}

子组件：

@Component({
    selector: 'audio-button',
    template: '<button (click)="playSound()"><i class="fa fa-volume-up"></i>    
    {{audioState}}</button>',
    styleUrls: ['./audio-button.component.less']
})
export class AudioButtonComponent {
    @Input() audioPath: string;
    @Input() audioSrc: string;
    @Input() audioState: string;

playSound(): void {
    let sound: any = new Audio(this.audioPath + this.audioSrc + ".mp3");
    sound.play();
    this.audioState = "Playing";
    sound.addEventListener('ended', () => {
        this.audioState = "Replay";
    }, false)

    event.preventDefault();
   }
}

Answer 1

有几种方法可以做到这一点，包括

1。 （推荐）使用ngrx/store

参考文献

Adding Redux with NgRx/Store to Angular (2+) – Part 1(Oren Farhi)

2。 EventEmitter

例如，

@Component({
selector: 'parent-component',
template: `<div>
                Current state : {{_audioState}}
                <hr />
                <audio-button [audioPath]="_audioPath"
                [audioSrc]="_audioCounter" [audioState]="_audioState"
                (emit-status)="updateStatus($event)"
                >
                </audio-button>
            </div>`
})

export class ParentComponent {
  _audioPath: string = "../audio/";
  _audioCounter: number = 1;
  _audioState: string = "Listen";

  nextAudio(): void{ 
    this._audioCounter = this._audioCounter + 1;
    this._audioState = "Listen";
  }

  private updateStatus(status:string){
    this._audioState= status;
  }
}

import { Component, OnInit, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from           '@angular/core';

@Component({
   selector: 'audio-button',
   template: `<button (click)="playSound()"><i class="fa fa-volume-up"></i>
{{audioState}}</button>`,
})

export class AudioButtonComponent {
  @Input() audioPath: string;
  @Input() audioSrc: string;
  @Input() audioState: string;
  @Output('emit-status') emitStatus = new EventEmitter<any>();

  
  playSound(): void {
    //...

    //emit data to parent
    this.emitStatus.emit("playing");
  }
}

3.ViewChild

@Component({
   selector: 'parent-component',
   template: `<div>
            Current state : {{audioBtn.audioState}}
            <hr />
            <audio-button [audioPath]="_audioPath"
            [audioSrc]="_audioCounter" [audioState]="_audioState"
            (emit-status)="updateStatus($event)"
            >
            </audio-button>
        </div>`
})

export class ParentComponent {
    @ViewChild(AudioButtonComponent) audioBtn: AudioButtonComponent;
}

export class AudioButtonComponent {
   //...
  @Input() audioState: string;
  playSound(): void {
     //...
     this.audioState = "playing";
  }
}

结果