确认,用Task.Run 包裹await 使用2 个线程而不是1 个。
Task.Run(async () => { //thread #1
await new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync(""); //thread #2
});
假设你有四个这样包装的调用,它将使用 4 x 2 = 8 个线程。
最好用简单的await 来调用它们。例如:
Task<byte[]> t1 = new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync("");
Task<byte[]> t2 = new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync("");
byte[] t1Result = await t1;
byte[] t2Result = await t2;
这是包装 Task.Run 使用额外线程的证明。 (没有用WebClient来证明这一点)
private static async Task wrapped()
{
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
tasks.AddRange(new []
{
Task.Run(async() => await new MyThread().RunMe()),
Task.Run(async() => await new MyThread().RunMe()),
Task.Run(async() => await new MyThread().RunMe()),
Task.Run(async() => await new MyThread().RunMe()),
});
Thread.Sleep(1000);
int number = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count;
Console.WriteLine($"While running thread count: {number}");
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
}
解开
private static async Task unwrapped()
{
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
Task<int> t1 = new MyThread().RunMe();
Task<int> t2 = new MyThread().RunMe();
Task<int> t3 = new MyThread().RunMe();
Task<int> t4 = new MyThread().RunMe();
tasks.AddRange(new[] {t1, t2, t3, t4});
Thread.Sleep(1000);
int number = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count;
Console.WriteLine($"While running thread count: {number}");
int i1 = await t1;
int i2 = await t2;
int i3 = await t3;
int i4 = await t4;
}
这里有完整的 POC 代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace AsyncThreadDemo
{
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
int number = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count;
Console.WriteLine($"Init thread count: {number}");
//await wrapped();
await unwrapped();
number = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count;
Console.WriteLine($"Done thread count: {number}");
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static async Task wrapped()
{
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
tasks.AddRange(new []
{
Task.Run(async() => await new MyThread().RunMe()),
Task.Run(async() => await new MyThread().RunMe()),
Task.Run(async() => await new MyThread().RunMe()),
Task.Run(async() => await new MyThread().RunMe()),
});
Thread.Sleep(1000);
int number = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count;
Console.WriteLine($"While running thread count: {number}");
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
}
private static async Task unwrapped()
{
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
Task<int> t1 = new MyThread().RunMe();
Task<int> t2 = new MyThread().RunMe();
Task<int> t3 = new MyThread().RunMe();
Task<int> t4 = new MyThread().RunMe();
tasks.AddRange(new[] {t1, t2, t3, t4});
Thread.Sleep(1000);
int number = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count;
Console.WriteLine($"While running thread count: {number}");
int i1 = await t1;
int i2 = await t2;
int i3 = await t3;
int i4 = await t4;
}
}
public class MyThread
{
public static int _counter;
public async Task<int> RunMe()
{
await Task.Run(() =>
{
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Console.WriteLine($"T{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId} {i}");
}
Console.WriteLine($"T{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId} done");
});
return _counter++;
}
}
}