Typescript 在现有库中声明一个新属性答案

【问题标题】：Typescript declare a new property in a existing libraryTypescript 在现有库中声明一个新属性
【发布时间】：2021-04-18 02:34:49
【问题描述】：

我对 Typescript 比较陌生，我正在尝试在 express-session 的 req.session 对象中声明一个属性。

我试过这个，但它一直给我错误“req”与“req”不兼容？！？

完整的错误：

No overload matches this call.
  Overload 1 of 3, '(path: PathParams, ...handlers: RequestHandler<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>[]): Router', gave the following error.
    Argument of type '(req: Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>, res: Response<any>) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type 'RequestHandler<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>'.
      Types of parameters 'req' and 'req' are incompatible.
        Type 'import("/home/arvore/Documents/arvore/api/node_modules/@types/express-serve-static-core/index").Request<import("/home/arvore/Documents/arvore/api/node_modules/@types/express-serve-static-core/index").ParamsDictionary, any, any, qs.ParsedQs>' is not assignable to type 'import("/home/arvore/Documents/arvore/api/node_modules/@types/express/index").Request<import("/home/arvore/Documents/arvore/api/node_modules/@types/express-serve-static-core/index").ParamsDictionary, any, any, qs.ParsedQs>'.
          Types of property 'session' are incompatible.
            Property 'user' is missing in type 'Session & Partial<SessionData>' but required in type 'sessionData'.
  Overload 2 of 3, '(path: PathParams, ...handlers: RequestHandlerParams<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>[]): Router', gave the following error.
    Argument of type '(req: Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>, res: Response<any>) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type 'RequestHandlerParams<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>'.
      Type '(req: Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>, res: Response<any>) => void' is not assignable to type 'RequestHandler<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>'.
  Overload 3 of 3, '(path: PathParams, subApplication: Application): Router', gave the following error.
    Argument of type '(req: Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>, res: Response<any>) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Application'.
      Type '(req: Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>, res: Response<any>) => void' is missing the following properties from type 'Application': init, defaultConfiguration, engine, set, and 61 more.

import { Session, SessionData } from "express-session";

interface userInformation {
    username: string,
    email: string,
}

interface sessionData extends Session {
    user: userInformation
}

declare module "express" {
    interface Request {
        session: sessionData
    }
}

编辑：

我正在使用的控制器：

import { Request, Response } from "express";


class AppAPIController {
    public getUserByAuth(req: Request, res: Response) {
        return res.json(req.session.user)
    }
}

export default new AppAPIController;

我的路线文件：

import { Router } from "express";
import AppAPIController from "./controllers/AppAPIController";

const routes = Router();

routes.get("/@me", AppAPIController.getUserByAuth);

【问题讨论】：

分享完整的错误
@Evert 我刚刚编辑了完整的错误。
这能回答你的问题吗：stackoverflow.com/questions/38900537/…
@Evert 不，现在“req.session”中甚至不存在“user”属性

标签： node.js typescript express express-session

【解决方案1】：

您想将user 属性扩展为req.session 对象上的会话数据，您需要扩展SessionData 接口：

import express, { Request, Response, Router } from 'express';
import session from 'express-session';

const app = express();
const routes = Router();

interface userInformation {
  username: string;
  email: string;
}

declare module 'express-session' {
  interface SessionData {
    user: userInformation;
  }
}
class AppAPIController {
  public getUserByAuth(req: Request, res: Response) {
    return res.json(req.session.user);
  }
}

const controller = new AppAPIController();

app.use(
  session({
    secret: 'keyboard cat',
    resave: false,
    saveUninitialized: true,
    cookie: { secure: true },
  }),
);
routes.get('/@me', controller.getUserByAuth);

软件包版本：

"express": "^4.17.1",
"express-session": "^1.17.1",
"@types/express-session": "^1.17.3",
"@types/express": "^4.17.11",
"typescript": "^3.9.7"

结果：

【讨论】：