【问题标题】:WPF user control bind data to user control propertyWPF 用户控件将数据绑定到用户控件属性
【发布时间】:2013-08-29 23:27:54
【问题描述】:

我有用户控制权:

xaml

<UserControl x:Class="controlmaker.checkButton"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="114" d:DesignWidth="221">
<Grid Background="Aqua" >
    <CheckBox Content="CheckBox" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="58,24,0,0" Name="checkBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
    <Button Content="{Binding buttText}" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="58,57,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>

后面的代码

public partial class checkButton : UserControl
{
    public checkButton()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }


    public static readonly DependencyProperty buttTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("buttText", typeof(String),
typeof(checkButton), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty));

    public String buttText
    {
        get { return GetValue(buttTextProperty).ToString(); }
        set { SetValue(buttTextProperty, value); }
    }


}

和主窗口 xaml

<Window x:Class="controlmaker.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" xmlns:my="clr-namespace:controlmaker">
<Grid>
    <my:checkButton buttText="aka"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="145,115,0,0" x:Name="checkButton1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="133" Width="250" />
</Grid>
</Window>

我想在窗口 xaml 中绑定用户控件属性并将其在用户控件中绑定到按钮内容属性。怎么做?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: wpf binding user-controls controls


    【解决方案1】:

    您可以在用户控件中尝试元素绑定。只需为 UserControl 命名并绑定属性:

    <UserControl x:Class="controlmaker.checkButton"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="114" d:DesignWidth="221"
             x:Name="MyUserControl">
    <Grid Background="Aqua" >
        <CheckBox Content="CheckBox" Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
              Margin="58,24,0,0" Name="checkBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
        <Button Content="{Binding Path=buttText, ElementName=MyUserControl}"
              Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="58,57,0,0" 
              Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" />
    </Grid>
    </UserControl>
    

    然后您可以从用户控件使用位置绑定或放置静态文本

    <my:checkButton buttText="aka" />
    

      <my:checkButton buttText="{Binding SomeProperty}" />
    

    【讨论】:

    • 任何人更感兴趣如何使它更正确,我强烈推荐link
    • 如何指定应将哪种类型的 VM 用户控件视为参考数据?想象一下,那个虚拟机不在同一个命名空间中,等等
    • 问题是 - 在自己的 xaml 中绑定用户控件属性,当前示例不使用 MVVM 模式,如果您需要在用户控件中使用 MVVM 和绑定视图模型,那么您必须设置用户控件的 DataContext查看模型实例,或者如果您需要类型引用,请考虑 DataTemplate:stackoverflow.com/questions/3149117/…
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