我看到了与我的问题相关的以下线程：
WPF ComboBox: background color when disabled
以上内容涉及更改ComboBox 的内容模板。我正在使用 WPF，对样式和模板有些陌生，我想将禁用的 TextBox 的暗灰色背景颜色更改为其他颜色。我们在应用程序中经常使用TextBoxes，我们发现默认颜色设置难以阅读。
我设计了以下解决方案尝试。但是，当然，它不起作用。有人可以就为什么给我一个意见吗？
【问题讨论】：
标签： wpf templates textbox background controls
不幸的是，对于 TextBox 控件，它看起来不像只是在触发条件为真时添加触发器并更改背景颜色那么简单。您必须覆盖整个 ControlTemplate 才能实现此目的。下面是一个关于如何执行此操作的示例：
<Window x:Class="StackOverflow.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="Red" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="White" />
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">
<Border Name="Bd" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" Property="Background" />
<Setter Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}" Property="Foreground" />
<Setter TargetName="PART_ContentHost" Property="Background" Value="Blue"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Canvas>
<TextBox Text="TextBox" IsEnabled="False"/>
<TextBox Text="TextBox" IsEnabled="True" Canvas.Top="25"/>
</Canvas>
</Window>
编辑：
针对您的问题，我尝试将 ComboBox 样式添加到我上面的原始答案中，并且我能够将其集成而不会出错。我不确定它是否表现得像你想要的那样。我只是复制粘贴了您指定的链接中的内容。
<Window x:Class="StackOverflow.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:StackOverflow"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
x:Name="window">
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="Red" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="Blue" />
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalNormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="LightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalLightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DarkBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#AAA" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#BBB" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.1"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.9"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="WindowBackgroundBrush" Color="#FFF" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SelectedBackgroundBrush" Color="#DDD" />
<!-- Border Brushes -->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalNormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DefaultedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#777" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#000" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#888" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SolidBorderBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<!-- Miscellaneous Brushes -->
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#444" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightColorBrush" Color="#DDD" />
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ComboBoxToggleButton" TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border
x:Name="Border"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
CornerRadius="2"
Background="{StaticResource NormalBrush}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="1" />
<Border
Grid.Column="0"
CornerRadius="2,0,0,2"
Margin="1"
Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundBrush}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="0,0,1,0" />
<Path
x:Name="Arrow"
Grid.Column="1"
Fill="{StaticResource GlyphBrush}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource DarkBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PressedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
<Setter TargetName="Arrow" Property="Fill" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ComboBoxTextBox" TargetType="TextBox">
<Border x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="False" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
</ControlTemplate>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type ComboBox}" TargetType="ComboBox">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="120"/>
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="20"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBox">
<Grid>
<ToggleButton
Name="ToggleButton"
Template="{StaticResource ComboBoxToggleButton}"
Grid.Column="2"
Focusable="false"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen,Mode=TwoWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press">
</ToggleButton>
<ContentPresenter
Name="ContentSite"
IsHitTestVisible="False"
Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemTemplate}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}"
Margin="3,3,23,3"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<TextBox x:Name="PART_EditableTextBox"
Style="{x:Null}"
Template="{StaticResource ComboBoxTextBox}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="3,3,23,3"
Focusable="True"
Background="Transparent"
Visibility="Hidden"
IsReadOnly="{TemplateBinding IsReadOnly}"/>
<Popup
Name="Popup"
Placement="Bottom"
IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}"
AllowsTransparency="True"
Focusable="False"
PopupAnimation="Slide">
<Grid
Name="DropDown"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}"
MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}">
<Border
x:Name="DropDownBorder"
Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundBrush}"
BorderThickness="1"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource SolidBorderBrush}"/>
<ScrollViewer Margin="4,6,4,6" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="MinHeight" Value="95"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger SourceName="Popup" Property="Popup.AllowsTransparency" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="CornerRadius" Value="4"/>
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="Margin" Value="0,2,0,0"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEditable"
Value="true">
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter TargetName="PART_EditableTextBox" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter TargetName="ContentSite" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">
<Border Name="Bd" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" Property="Background" />
<Setter Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}" Property="Foreground" />
<Setter TargetName="PART_ContentHost" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<TextBox IsEnabled="False">TextBox</TextBox>
<ComboBox IsEnabled="False"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
【讨论】：
你可以使用下面的sn-p：
不要检查 IsEnable 属性，而是使用 TextBox 控件的 IsReadonly 属性。
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightSkyBlue" />
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
如果您需要将其应用于所有文本框控件，请使用上述代码。 对于特定的文本框，只需设置键并将样式应用于该文本框。
【讨论】：
对于这种情况，我喜欢设置Focusable=false 并将背景颜色设置为我想要的值（在数据绑定触发器中）。这可能有点 hacky，但重写整个 TextBox 的控制模板也是如此。 Focusable 的替代品是IsReadyOnly，但这不适用于尽可能多的控件。不过，它确实确保插入符号消失。
【讨论】：
您从不使用您定义的 ControlTemplate。此外，您需要一个样式，而不是（必须）一个 ControlTemplate。
我认为您想要类似以下内容：
<Canvas.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="Red" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="White" />
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Canvas.Resources>
【讨论】：
如果您查看文本框的模板，您会注意到该模板具有 IsEnabled 属性 False 的触发器，并将其边框元素“Bd”背景颜色设置为 SystemColors.ControlBrushKey。
如果您在样式中覆盖此颜色，它将实现您想要的效果。
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Style.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush
x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}"
Color="{StaticResource MyNewTextBoxBackgroundColor}" />
</Style.Resources>
</Style>
【讨论】：
尽量避免重新定义控件模板。它们往往会增加大量代码开销，并且随着时间的推移会变得难以维护。
我会在 Loaded 事件中使用以下代码：
ClassicBorderDecorator o = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(this.textBox1, 0) as ClassicBorderDecorator;
if (o != null)
{
o.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent);
}
【讨论】：
By adding <Window.Resources> after <Window> and before <Grid> will make your text box behave like normal winforms textbox.
<Window x:Class="..." Height="330" Width="600" Loaded="Window_Loaded" WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner">
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGray" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsReadOnly" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
代码取自以下网页：
wpf: Selecting the Text in TextBox with IsReadOnly = true?
并修改样式以匹配 winforms。 （他们的外观是启用=假，而不是只读=真）
当然，您的文本框必须设置 IsReadOnly="True" 属性。
【讨论】：