如何在 C# 的同一行中打印字典键和该键的倍数值

Question

我在下面有一个 Web Api 应用程序的客户端，在这个客户端内我有一个具有多个依赖项的字典。我想将带有键和多个值的一行打印到日志文件中。由于字典在一个单独的类中，我无法正确地达到这些值。 这是输入：

 [{
    "Inputs": [{
        "Input": "A B C"
    }, {
        "Input": "B C E "
    }, {
        "Input": "C G"
    }, {
        "Input": "D A  F"
    }, {
        "Input": "E F"
    }, {
        "Input": "F H "
    }]
}] 

这是字典所在的 DataReader 类：

public class DataReader
    {
        public Dictionary<char, char[]> Read()
        {
            JArray data;

            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(@"C:input.json"))
            {
                data = (JArray)JToken.ReadFrom(new JsonTextReader(sr));
            }

            var values = data.SelectTokens("..Input").Select(x => x.ToString()).ToArray();
            var dict = values.ToDictionary(s => s[0], v => v.Substring(2).Where(Char.IsLetter).ToArray());

            IEnumerable<char> Dependencies(char input)
            {
                yield return input;
                if (dict.TryGetValue(input, out char[] childDepends))
                {
                    foreach (char result in childDepends.SelectMany(Dependencies))
                    {
                        yield return result;
                    }
                }
            }

            foreach (char s in values.Select(x => x[0]))
            {
                Console.Write(s); Console.Write(" ");
                //the line below calls the IEnumerable Dependencies:

                Console.WriteLine(String.Join(" ", dict[s].SelectMany(Dependencies).Distinct().OrderBy(x => x)));
            }
            return dict;

这是我的 program.cs 类，我需要在其中调用字典并打印值：

class Program : ApiController
{

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        RunAsync().Wait();
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    DataReader reader;
    public Program()
    {
        reader = new DataReader();
    }

    static async Task RunAsync()
    {
        DataReader reader = new DataReader();
        var data = reader.Read();
        foreach (var key in data.Keys)
        {
            foreach (var s in data.Values)
            {
                //assembly of values to send
                var transactionId = Guid.NewGuid();
                string userName = "test";
               string message = string.Join(" ", "<< Dependencies for", key, ">>",s[0]);                 
                 // write the file here 
                var logLine = string.Join(",", transactionId, message);

                using (StreamWriter writer = File.AppendText(@"C:\log.txt"))
                {
                    writer.WriteLine(logLine);
                }
                var client = new HttpClient();
                client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:56047/");
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
                var payload = new ProcessorDto();
                payload.UserName = userName;
                payload.Message = message;
                var result = await client.PostAsync("api/validate", payload, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
                var responseData = await result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                // update log with response:
                var fileText = File.ReadAllText(@"log.txt");
                var updatedLine = logLine + "," + responseData;
                fileText = fileText.Replace(logLine, updatedLine);
                File.WriteAllText(@"C:\log.txt", fileText);
            }
        }
    }
}

上面的代码将以下内容打印到控制台：

A   B C E F G H
B   C E F G H
C   G
D   A B C E F G H
E   F H
F   H

我的这部分代码需要修改，因为它错误地写入了 log.txt：

string message = string.Join(" ", "<< Dependencies for", key, ">>",s[0]);

我不确定在 s[0] 上添加什么，因为它返回以下内容：

23b3c058-8ec0-4925-9e42-ae5de2863ca7,> B,"假"

c5f778d8-6eac-4508-b01f-864f4a49f57a,> C,"假"

8d5821b3-2f68-40fd-a18c-473d6aa222ad,> G,"假"

8e693ea8-e97b-4e6a-831b-c0348d918e29,> 一个，“假”

af7a4497-8c18-401b-b287-b05abb94f5e8,> F,"假"

ecad1901-c503-488a-a5f2-6ec04d5ac7a9,> H，“假” 50d4edb9-770b-4c6d-be54-9f738cde6dd1, >C,"False"

208c8ae4-e669-4f06-8548-c1035c22ff61, G,"False"

e001b386-02c0-4111-a715-c4d524074be4, >A,"False"的依赖项

19fbe253-284b-4221-a762-e2eedb9b2d73, >F,"False" 的依赖项

e100ce7f-be94-4fc5-a592-f4088a031b6d, >H,"False"

e645a38c-a33d-428d-90be-d6f34d27c935, >B,"False"

07031b1a-8546-4f9e-8f49-78a6d8ef1bfa，>C，“假”

3d9de182-9c32-4716-bff9-0840c176cec6, >G,"False"

623c4529-b025-4e4d-abb3-98ea21e40381, >A,"False"

ee46a0ae-2518-4848-9d87-9fb554d527de, >F,"False"

a0769061-2c72-44cd-a174-ee11766bb920, >H,"False"

311be8b8-93fe-420d-b0ae-6b74af3291e2, >B,"False"

f7304991-51fc-42b1-bd31-749c6fde77d3, >C,"False"

c59163c8-d4bb-4720-845c-2e1111d2cde5, >G,"False"

cd7869bf-5427-470e-a064-6bc785867eb3, >A,"False"

7f96e0cf-764e-4803-a70a-b28e8da8f85e, >F,"False"

65c5ac2f-22eb-4e84-9b8d-35c1e0e4d862, >H,"False"

0ffeaad0-1626-43b3-9e45-050d62023e69, >B,"False"

3a7e2625-4e27-4f33-af11-c75fb7568560，>C 的依赖项，“假”

cb9f2d26-bd62-4200-a7aa-74190d124389, >G,"False" 的依赖项

6e063ec1-c82d-4a84-85f1-2f8baba281c6, >A,"False" 的依赖项

63895dc3-de7b-42f6-b0e3-fdc429ae5fc3, >F,"False"

a1626f22-b476-4d00-a08c-aab08b07e5ef, >H,"False"

faa2dc3c-3303-46d0-8f68-2ac1272504d1, >B,"False"

031e5115-30ed-4ada-9db2-729df8dd7897, >C,"False"

90577a7a-cc12-4a57-a9de-97b93b59398f，>G,"False"

2b668cb0-5d6a-4b7c-8326-c8cf39436bbf，>A,"False"

c15b1c49-534f-40e6-8f10-c16cd66a6cb2, >F,"False"

4aabfcc0-dfc7-45a2-b346-e7fade4f48ff, >H,"False"

但应该如下：

23b3c058-8ec0-4925-9e42-ae5de2863ca7,> B, C, E, F、G、H、“假” 23b3c058-8ec0-4925-9e42-ae5de2863ca7，> C、E、F、G、H “假” 23b3c058-8ec0-4925-9e42-ae5de2863ca7，> G“假” 23b3c058-8ec0-4925-9e42-ae5de2863ca7，> A、B、C、E、F、G、H “假” 23b3c058-8ec0-4925-9e42-ae5de2863ca7,> F, H "False" 23b3c058-8ec0-4925-9e42-ae5de2863ca7，> H“假”

我应该在下面的代码中添加什么来打印正确的输出

string message = string.Join(" ", ">",s[0]);

Answer 1

嵌套的 foreach 循环不是必需的。 Iterating a Dictionary 给你一个KeyValuePair。尝试使用它来访问键和值（在你的情况下，'char' 和 'char[]'），如下所示：

        foreach (var kvp in data)
        {
            //assembly of values to send
            var transactionId = Guid.NewGuid();
            var userName = "test";

            var message = $"{transactionId},<< Dependencies for {kvp.Key}>>" + string.Join(",", kvp.Value);

            // your other stuff here
        }

编辑： 好的，这是一个演示递归解决方案的工作控制台应用程序：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
   internal class Program
   {
      #region Static Fields and Constants

      private static readonly string json =
         "[" +
         "{\"Inputs\": [" +
         "{\"Input\": \"A B C\"}," +
         "{\"Input\": \"B C E \"}," +
         "{\"Input\": \"C G\"}," +
         "{\"Input\": \"D A  F\"}," +
         "{\"Input\": \"E F\"}," +
         "{\"Input\": \"F H \"}" +
         "]}" +
         "]";

      #endregion

      #region Public Methods

      public static void GetDependencies(char key, Dictionary<char, char[]> inputs, ref List<char> totalDependencies)
      {
         // stopping cases (the stack will unwind when all dependencies have been explored)
         if (!inputs.ContainsKey(key) || inputs[key] == null || inputs[key].Length == 0) {
            return;
         }

         var deps = inputs[key];
         foreach (var dep in deps) {
            // we've already added this branch of the dependency tree so go to the next dependency
            if (totalDependencies.Contains(dep)) {
               continue;
            }

            // the recursion (see how this method calls itself?)
            GetDependencies(dep, inputs, ref totalDependencies);
            totalDependencies.Add(dep);
         }
      }

      public static string BuildDependencies(Dictionary<char, char[]> inputs)
      {
         var sb = new StringBuilder();
         foreach (var input in inputs) {
            var td = new List<char>();
            GetDependencies(input.Key, inputs, ref td);
            sb.AppendLine($"{Guid.NewGuid()}, << Dependencies for {input.Key} >> {string.Join(",", td)},\"False\"");
         }

         return sb.ToString();
      }

      #endregion

      private static void Main(string[] args)
      {
         var data = JArray.Parse(json);
         var values = data.SelectTokens("..Input").Select(x => x.ToString()).ToArray();
         var inputs = MakeInputs(values);

         Console.WriteLine(BuildDependencies(inputs));
      }

      private static Dictionary<char, char[]> MakeInputs(IEnumerable<string> values)
      {
         var dict = new Dictionary<char, char[]>();
         foreach (var s in values) {
            var parts = s.Where(char.IsLetterOrDigit).ToArray();
            var deps = parts.Skip(1).Take(parts.Length).ToArray();
            var key = parts[0];

            dict[key] = deps;
         }

         return dict;
      }
   }
}