如果你只是想对单选按钮进行分组,将它们放在一个容器中就足够了,那么它们将像一个组一样工作,但是如果你需要像 ComboBox 或 ListBox 或 CheckedListBox 这样的数据绑定有效,您需要一个RadioButtonList 控件。
Windows 窗体没有内置的RadioButtonList 控件。您可以通过派生表单ListBox 并使其所有者绘制并自己绘制单选按钮来创建自己的控件。这也是创建CheckedListBox 的方式。
这样,控件支持数据绑定,并受益于ListBox的所有功能,包括DataSource、SelectedValue、DisplayMember、ValueMember等。例如,您可以这样简单地使用它:
this.radioButtonList1.DataSource = peopleTable;
this.radioButtonList1.DisplayMember = "Name";
this.radioButtonList1.ValueMember= "Id";
或者例如enum,就是这样:
this.radioButtonList1.DataSource = Enum.GetValues(typeof(DayOfWeek));
在下图中,第二个RadioButtonList 通过设置Enabled = false; 被禁用:
该控件也支持从右到左:
它还支持多列:
单选按钮列表
这里是控制的源代码。您可以像普通的ListBox 一样使用它,通过添加项目或设置数据源(有/没有使用数据绑定):
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles;
public class RadioButtonList : ListBox
{
Size s;
public RadioButtonList()
{
this.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
using (var g = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero))
s = RadioButtonRenderer.GetGlyphSize(
Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero), RadioButtonState.CheckedNormal);
}
protected override void OnDrawItem(DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
var text = (Items.Count > 0) ? GetItemText(Items[e.Index]) : Name;
Rectangle r = e.Bounds; Point p;
var flags = TextFormatFlags.Default | TextFormatFlags.NoPrefix;
var selected = (e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected;
var state = selected ?
(Enabled ? RadioButtonState.CheckedNormal :
RadioButtonState.CheckedDisabled) :
(Enabled ? RadioButtonState.UncheckedNormal :
RadioButtonState.UncheckedDisabled);
if (RightToLeft == System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.Yes)
{
p = new Point(r.Right - r.Height + (ItemHeight - s.Width) / 2,
r.Top + (ItemHeight - s.Height) / 2);
r = new Rectangle(r.Left, r.Top, r.Width - r.Height, r.Height);
flags |= TextFormatFlags.RightToLeft | TextFormatFlags.Right;
}
else
{
p = new Point(r.Left + (ItemHeight - s.Width) / 2,
r.Top + (ItemHeight - s.Height) / 2);
r = new Rectangle(r.Left + r.Height, r.Top, r.Width - r.Height, r.Height);
}
var bc = selected ? (Enabled ? SystemColors.Highlight :
SystemColors.InactiveBorder) : BackColor;
var fc = selected ? (Enabled ? SystemColors.HighlightText :
SystemColors.GrayText) : ForeColor;
using (var b = new SolidBrush(bc))
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(b, e.Bounds);
RadioButtonRenderer.DrawRadioButton(e.Graphics, p, state);
TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, text, Font, r, fc, bc, flags);
e.DrawFocusRectangle();
base.OnDrawItem(e);
}
[Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never),
DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
public override SelectionMode SelectionMode
{
get { return System.Windows.Forms.SelectionMode.One; }
set { }
}
[Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never),
DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
public override int ItemHeight
{
get { return (this.Font.Height + 2); }
set { }
}
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never), Browsable(false),
DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
public override DrawMode DrawMode
{
get { return base.DrawMode; }
set { base.DrawMode = System.Windows.Forms.DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed; }
}
}