如何从数据集中删除无用元素

Question

我有一个数据集，如下所示：

 {0: {"address": 0,
         "ctag": "TOP",
         "deps": defaultdict(<class "list">, {"ROOT": [6, 51]}),
         "feats": "",
         "head": "",
         "lemma": "",
         "rel": "",
         "tag": "TOP",
         "word": ""},
     1: {"address": 1,
         "ctag": "Ne",
         "deps": defaultdict(<class "list">, {"NPOSTMOD": [2]}),
         "feats": "_",
         "head": 6,
         "lemma": "اشرف",
         "rel": "SBJ",
         "tag": "Ne",
         "word": "اشرف"},

我想从此数据集中删除 "deps":...?。我尝试了这段代码但不起作用，因为"depts": 的值在字典的每个元素中都不同。

import re
import simplejson as simplejson

with open("../data/cleaned.txt", 'r') as fp:
    lines = fp.readlines()
    k = str(lines)
    a = re.sub(r'\d:', '', k) # this is for removing numbers like `1:{..`
    json_data = simplejson.dumps(a)
    #print(json_data)
    n = eval(k.replace('defaultdict(<class "list">', 'list'))
    print(n)

Answer 1

正确的方法是修复生成文本文件的代码。这个defaultdict(<class "list">, {"ROOT": [6, 51]}) 暗示它在需要更智能的格式时使用了简单的repr。

如果无法真正解决，以下只是一个穷人的解决方法。

摆脱"deps": ... 很容易：一次读取一行文件并丢弃任何以""deps" 开头的文件就足够了（忽略初始空格）。但这还不够，因为当 json 坚持键只是文本时，文件包含数字键。所以数字键必须被识别和引用。

这可能允许加载文件：

重新导入 将 simplejson 导入为 simplejson

with open("../data/cleaned.txt", 'r') as fp:
    k = ''.join(re.sub(r'(?<!\w)(\d+)', r'"\1"',line)
        for line in fp if not line.strip().startswith('"deps"'))

# remove an eventual last comma
k = re.sub(r',[\s\n]*$', '', k, re.DOTALL)

# uncomment if the file does not contain the last }
# k += '}'

js = json.loads(k)

Answer 2

试试

import json
with open("../data/cleaned.txt", 'r') as fp:
    data = json.load(fp)
    for key, value in data.items():
        value.pop("deps", None)

现在您将获得不含deps 的数据。如果您想将记录转储到新文件中

json.dump(data, "output.json")

Answer 3

怎么样

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

data = {0: {"address": 0,
            "ctag": "TOP",
            "deps": 'something',
            "feats": "",
            "head": "",
            "lemma": "",
            "rel": "",
            "tag": "TOP",
            "word": ""},
        1: {"address": 1,
            "ctag": "Ne",
            "deps": 'something',
            "feats": "_",
            "head": 6,
            "lemma": "اشرف",
            "rel": "SBJ",
            "tag": "Ne",
            "word": "اشرف"}}

for value in data.values():
    if 'deps' in value:
        del value['deps']