在 Vagrant 中安装 Node、NPM（然后全局安装 Grunt 和 Bower）

Question

我一直在关注 this gist 为 PHP 开发安装一堆核心依赖项，但我确实需要但目前还不能开始工作的是安装 Node、NPM（然后是 Grunt 和Bower global) 在 Vagrant 中。我见过像this one 这样的答案，但它似乎从未完成安装（即，我无法安装 bower 和 grunt）。通过apt-get 有一个nodejs 包似乎确实安装了Node（我可以从那里安装NPM），但是对于Bower 来说版本似乎太旧了，所以这就是我回溯到手动方法的原因。感谢您的帮助。

更新

这是我的bootstraph.sh 文件：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo ">>> Starting Install Script"

# Update
sudo apt-get update

# Install MySQL without prompt
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password root'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password root'

echo ">>> Installing Base Items"

# Install base items
sudo apt-get install -y curl wget build-essential python-software-properties python g++ make

echo ">>> Adding PPA's and Installing Server Items"

# Add repo for latest PHP
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php5

# Add NodeJS repository
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:chris-lea/node.js

# Update Again
sudo apt-get update

# Install the Rest
sudo apt-get install -y php5 apache2 libapache2-mod-php5 nodejs php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-xdebug mysql-server

echo ">>> Configuring Server"

# xdebug Config
cat << EOF | sudo tee -a /etc/php5/mods-available/xdebug.ini
xdebug.scream=1
xdebug.cli_color=1
xdebug.show_local_vars=1
EOF

# Apache Config
sudo a2enmod rewrite
curl https://gist.github.com/fideloper/2710970/raw/5d7efd74628a1e3261707056604c99d7747fe37d/vhost.sh > vhost
sudo chmod guo+x vhost
sudo mv vhost /usr/local/bin

# Symlink /var/www to project web root
sudo rm -rf /var/www
sudo ln -s /vagrant/ /var/www

# PHP Config
sed -i "s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL/" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
sed -i "s/display_errors = .*/display_errors = On/" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

sudo service apache2 restart

echo ">>> Installing NPM, Grunt CLI and Bower"

curl https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
sudo npm install -g grunt-cli bower

echo ">>> Installing Composer"

# Composer
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

Answer 1

我们使用n 来管理我们的 Vagrant VM 和云盒上的 node.js 版本控制。我们使用Ansible 来管理安装，但可以使用 bash 轻松实现，例如：

# Install n
n_directory='/opt/n'
git clone https://github.com/visionmedia/n.git $n_directory
cd $n_directory
make install

# Install node.js/npm using n
node_version='0.10.24'
n $node_version

# Install the global dependencies
npm install -g grunt-cli bower

这依赖于n 和npm 在$PATH 上可用。

Answer 2

发现以下效果很好：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo "--- Let's get to work. Installing now. ---"

echo "--- Updating packages list ---"
sudo apt-get update

echo "--- MySQL time ---"
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password root'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password root'

echo "--- Installing base packages ---"
sudo apt-get install -y vim curl python-software-properties

echo "--- Updating packages list ---"
sudo apt-get update

echo "--- We want the bleeding edge of PHP ---"
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php5

echo "--- Updating packages list ---"
sudo apt-get update

echo "--- Installing PHP-specific packages ---"
sudo apt-get install -y php5 apache2 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-curl php5-gd php5-mcrypt mysql-server-5.5 php5-mysql git-core

echo "--- Installing and configuring Xdebug ---"
sudo apt-get install -y php5-xdebug

cat << EOF | sudo tee -a /etc/php5/mods-available/xdebug.ini
xdebug.scream=1
xdebug.cli_color=1
xdebug.show_local_vars=1
EOF

echo "--- Installing node.js ---"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y  python g++ make
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y  nodejs

echo "--- Installing Ruby ---"
\curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm
rvm requirements
rvm install ruby
rvm use ruby --default
rvm rubygems current

echo "--- Enabling mod-rewrite ---"
sudo a2enmod rewrite

echo "--- Setting document root ---"
sudo rm -rf /var/www
sudo ln -fs /vagrant/public /var/www


echo "--- Turn on errors ---"
sed -i "s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL/" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
sed -i "s/display_errors = .*/display_errors = On/" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

sed -i 's/AllowOverride None/AllowOverride All/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

echo "--- Restarting Apache ---"
sudo service apache2 restart

echo "--- Install Composer (PHP package manager) ---"
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

# Laravel stuff here, if you want

echo "--- All done, enjoy! :) ---"

来源：https://github.com/JeffreyWay/Vagrant-Setup